Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4552992 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Studies on Escherichia coli enzymes involved in the synthesis of uridine diphosphate-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 110 ·No. 1 ·1972-04-00 ·Pages 26-34

Lugtenberg EJ

Abstract

The specific activities of l-alanine:d-alanine racemase, d-alanine:d-alanine ligase, and the l-alanine, d-glutamic acid, meso-diaminopimelic acid, and d-alanyl-d-alanine adding enzymes were followed during growth of Escherichia coli. The specific activities were nearly independent of the growth phase. d-Alanine:d-alanine ligase was inhibited by d-alanyl-d-alanine, d-cycloserine, glycine, and glycyl-glycine. l-Alanine:d-alanine racemase was found to be sensitive to d-cycloserine, glycine, and glycyl-glycine. The l-alanine adding enzyme was inhibited by glycine and glycyl-glycine.

MeSH Terms
Acetates Alanine Amino Acids Carbon Isotopes Chromatography, Paper Cycloserine Dipeptides Escherichia coli/enzymology,growth & development Genetics, Microbial Glucosamine Glutamates Glycine Isomerases/antagonists & inhibitors Kinetics Ligases/antagonists & inhibitors Mutation Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis Pimelic Acids Temperature Uracil Nucleotides
Chemicals
Acetates Amino Acids Carbon Isotopes Dipeptides Glutamates Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars Peptidoglycan Pimelic Acids Uracil Nucleotides Cycloserine Isomerases Ligases Glucosamine Alanine Glycine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lugtenberg E J
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
  1. Peptidoglycan transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reactions.
    Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):9-22 PMID: 4959942
  2. D-amino acids as inducers of L-alanine dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Mar 10;243(5):1006-11 PMID: 4966659
  3. Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. 8. Peptidoglycan transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reaction in strains of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):3180-92 PMID: 4871205
  4. Selective inhibition of enzymes utilizing alanine in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan.
    Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1967;7:304-13 PMID: 5596153
  5. Effects of penicillin and glycine on cell wall glycopeptides of the two varieties of Vibrio fetus.
    J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):1889-94 PMID: 5188656
  6. Coenzyme content of purified alanine racemase from Pseudomonas.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jan 6;34(1):134-40 PMID: 5762454
  7. Reversal of the growth inhibitory action of glycine and glycylglycine by alanylalanine in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jul 30;184(2):460-3 PMID: 5809729
  8. In vivo and in vitro action of new antibiotics interfering with the utilization of N-acetyl-glucosamine-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
    J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):20-9 PMID: 5001198
  9. Murein synthesis and identification of cell wall precursors of temperature-sensitive lysis mutants of Escherichia coli.
    J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):326-35 PMID: 4550671
  10. A simple method for following the fate of alanine-containing components in murein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
    Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1971;37(4):537-52 PMID: 4945310
  11. Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
    J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75 PMID: 14907713
  12. The enzymatic addition of D-alanyl-D-alanine to a uridine nucleotide-peptide.
    J Biol Chem. 1962 May;237:1601-4 PMID: 13880737
  13. The enzymatic synthesis of D-alanyl-D-alanine. I. Purification and properties of D-alanyl-D-alanine synthetase.
    J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:778-86 PMID: 14479179
  14. THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF D-ALANYL-D-ALANINE. 3. ON THE INHIBITION OF D-ALANYL-D-ALANINE SYNTHETASE BY THE ANTIBIOTIC D-CYCLOSERINE.
    Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:471-80 PMID: 14188160
  15. BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF NOVOBIOCIN ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
    J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:1117-23 PMID: 14276105
  16. NUCLEOTIDE ACCUMULATION INDUCED IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BY GLYCINE.
    J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:1124-7 PMID: 14276106
Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1972-04-00
Pages
26-34
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC247374
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]