Abstract
The specific activities of l-alanine:d-alanine racemase, d-alanine:d-alanine ligase, and the l-alanine, d-glutamic acid, meso-diaminopimelic acid, and d-alanyl-d-alanine adding enzymes were followed during growth of Escherichia coli. The specific activities were nearly independent of the growth phase. d-Alanine:d-alanine ligase was inhibited by d-alanyl-d-alanine, d-cycloserine, glycine, and glycyl-glycine. l-Alanine:d-alanine racemase was found to be sensitive to d-cycloserine, glycine, and glycyl-glycine. The l-alanine adding enzyme was inhibited by glycine and glycyl-glycine.
MeSH Terms
Acetates
Alanine
Amino Acids
Carbon Isotopes
Chromatography, Paper
Cycloserine
Dipeptides
Escherichia coli/enzymology,growth & development
Genetics, Microbial
Glucosamine
Glutamates
Glycine
Isomerases/antagonists & inhibitors
Kinetics
Ligases/antagonists & inhibitors
Mutation
Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars
Peptidoglycan/biosynthesis
Pimelic Acids
Temperature
Uracil Nucleotides
Chemicals
Acetates
Amino Acids
Carbon Isotopes
Dipeptides
Glutamates
Nucleoside Diphosphate Sugars
Peptidoglycan
Pimelic Acids
Uracil Nucleotides
Cycloserine
Isomerases
Ligases
Glucosamine
Alanine
Glycine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Lugtenberg E J
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
-
Peptidoglycan transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reactions.
Fed Proc. 1967 Jan-Feb;26(1):9-22
PMID: 4959942
-
D-amino acids as inducers of L-alanine dehydrogenase in Bacillus subtilis.
J Biol Chem. 1968 Mar 10;243(5):1006-11
PMID: 4966659
-
Biosynthesis of the peptidoglycan of bacterial cell walls. 8. Peptidoglycan transpeptidase and D-alanine carboxypeptidase: penicillin-sensitive enzymatic reaction in strains of Escherichia coli.
J Biol Chem. 1968 Jun 10;243(11):3180-92
PMID: 4871205
-
Selective inhibition of enzymes utilizing alanine in the biosynthesis of peptidoglycan.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother (Bethesda). 1967;7:304-13
PMID: 5596153
-
Effects of penicillin and glycine on cell wall glycopeptides of the two varieties of Vibrio fetus.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Dec;96(6):1889-94
PMID: 5188656
-
Coenzyme content of purified alanine racemase from Pseudomonas.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1969 Jan 6;34(1):134-40
PMID: 5762454
-
Reversal of the growth inhibitory action of glycine and glycylglycine by alanylalanine in Mycobacterium smegmatis.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 Jul 30;184(2):460-3
PMID: 5809729
-
In vivo and in vitro action of new antibiotics interfering with the utilization of N-acetyl-glucosamine-N-acetyl-muramyl-pentapeptide.
J Bacteriol. 1971 Oct;108(1):20-9
PMID: 5001198
-
Murein synthesis and identification of cell wall precursors of temperature-sensitive lysis mutants of Escherichia coli.
J Bacteriol. 1972 Jan;109(1):326-35
PMID: 4550671
-
A simple method for following the fate of alanine-containing components in murein synthesis in Escherichia coli.
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1971;37(4):537-52
PMID: 4945310
-
Protein measurement with the Folin phenol reagent.
J Biol Chem. 1951 Nov;193(1):265-75
PMID: 14907713
-
The enzymatic addition of D-alanyl-D-alanine to a uridine nucleotide-peptide.
J Biol Chem. 1962 May;237:1601-4
PMID: 13880737
-
The enzymatic synthesis of D-alanyl-D-alanine. I. Purification and properties of D-alanyl-D-alanine synthetase.
J Biol Chem. 1962 Mar;237:778-86
PMID: 14479179
-
THE ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF D-ALANYL-D-ALANINE. 3. ON THE INHIBITION OF D-ALANYL-D-ALANINE SYNTHETASE BY THE ANTIBIOTIC D-CYCLOSERINE.
Biochemistry. 1964 Apr;3:471-80
PMID: 14188160
-
BIOCHEMICAL EFFECTS OF NOVOBIOCIN ON STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS.
J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:1117-23
PMID: 14276105
-
NUCLEOTIDE ACCUMULATION INDUCED IN STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS BY GLYCINE.
J Bacteriol. 1965 Apr;89:1124-7
PMID: 14276106