Abstract
The organization of ribosomal protein genes and the gene (fus) for a protein chain elongation factor, EF G, in Escherichia coli were studied with a merodiploid strain that has an episome with genetic markers, ery(r), spc(r), str(r), and fus(r), and a chromosome with markers ery(s), spc(s), str(s), and fus(s). The ery locus determines a 50S ribosomal protein and the spc and str loci determine 30S ribosomal proteins. The phenotype of the diploid strain is sensitive to all of the four antibiotics, erythromycin (Ery), spectinomycin (Spc), streptomycin (Str), and fusidic acid (Fus). Analysis of antibiotic-resistant mutants induced by bacteriophage Mu in the diploid strain indicates that these four genes, and probably many other ribosomal protein genes linked to them, are transcribed as a single unit, and the direction of the transcription is in the order of ery, spc, str, and fus.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/metabolism
Chromosome Mapping
Chromosomes, Bacterial/metabolism
Coliphages/metabolism
Crosses, Genetic
Culture Media
Diploidy
Drug Resistance, Microbial
Escherichia coli/metabolism
Extrachromosomal Inheritance
Gene Frequency
Genes
Genetic Code
Genotype
Heterozygote
Mutation
Peptide Chain Elongation, Translational
Phenotype
Ribosomes/metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Culture Media
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Nomura M
Engbaek F
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19 references, click to expand
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