Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4559467 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Review

Acute pancreatitis.

California medicine ·Vol. 117 ·No. 2 ·1972-08-00 ·Pages 25-39

Geokas MC

Abstract

FOR MANY DECADES TWO TYPES OF ACUTE PANCREATITIS HAVE BEEN RECOGNIZED: the edematous or interstitial and the hemorrhagic or necrotic. In most cases acute pancreatitis is associated with alcoholism or biliary tract disease. Elevated serum or urinary alpha-amylase is the most important finding in diagnosis. The presence of methemalbumin in serum and in peritoneal or pleural fluid supports the diagnosis of the hemorrhagic form of the disease in patients with a history and enzyme studies suggestive of pancreatitis. There is no characteristic clinical picture in acute pancreatitis, and its complications are legion. Pancreatic pseudocyst is probably the most common and pancreatic abscess is the most serious complication. The pathogenetic principle is autodigestion, but the precise sequence of biochemical events is unclear, especially the mode of trypsinogen activation and the role of lysosomal hydrolases. A host of metabolic derangements have been identified in acute pancreatitis, involving lipid, glucose, calcium and magnesium metabolism and changes of the blood clotting mechanism, to name but a few. Medical treatment includes intestinal decompression, analgesics, correction of hypovolemia and other supportive and protective measures. Surgical exploration is advisable in selected cases, when the diagnosis is in doubt, and is considered imperative in the presence of certain complications, especially pancreatic abscess.

MeSH Terms
Acute Disease Alcoholism/complications Biliary Tract Diseases/complications Blood Coagulation Disorders/etiology Calcium/metabolism Diabetes Mellitus/etiology Diagnosis, Differential Female Humans Hypercalcemia/complications Hyperlipidemias/complications Lipid Metabolism Pancreatitis/chemically induced,diagnosis,etiology,genetics,metabolism,surgery,therapy Postoperative Complications Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious
Chemicals
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Geokas M C
References (191)
191 references, click to expand
  1. Acute hemorrhage associated with pancreatic pseudocysts.
    Surgery. 1971 Jan;69(1):56-62 PMID: 5312732
  2. PROTEIN PRODUCING CAPACITY OF THE HUMAN EXOCRINE PANCREAS: INCORPORATION OF S35 METHIONINE IN SERUM AND PANCREATIC JUICE PROTEIN.
    Ann Surg. 1965 Jul;162:63-73 PMID: 14308797
  3. Rupture of the oesophagus associated with acute pancreatitis.
    Br J Clin Pract. 1970 Nov;24(11):481-4 PMID: 5492470
  4. The protein composition of human pancreatic juice.
    J Biol Chem. 1967 Jan 25;242(2):281-7 PMID: 6016613
  5. Diagnosis and management of hyperlipoproteinemia.
    Am J Cardiol. 1968 Oct;22(4):576-83 PMID: 4880101
  6. Alcohol, pancreatic secretion, and pancreatitis.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Feb;56(2):380-4 PMID: 5764602
  7. Effect of intravenous tolbutamide on serum insulin levels in pancreatic diabetes.
    Diabetes. 1969 Jul;18(7):499-501 PMID: 5795033
  8. Significance of an elevated serum amylase.
    Surgery. 1968 Jun;63(6):877-84 PMID: 5648710
  9. Role of early laparotomy in acute pancreatitis.
    Ann Surg. 1967 Jan;165(1):49-55 PMID: 6018296
  10. Chronic pancreatitis.
    Ann Intern Med. 1971 Feb;74(2):264-77 PMID: 4926436
  11. The simultaneous presence of trypsin and trypsin inhibitors in some pathological effusions.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1968 Dec;22(4):639-42 PMID: 5722348
  12. Prophylactic and curative action of Trasylol in pancreatitis. A double-blind trial.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(3):291-5 PMID: 4899636
  13. Acute scorpion pancreatitis in Trinidad.
    Br Med J. 1970 Mar 14;1(5697):666-8 PMID: 5443968
  14. Pancreatic abscesses and lesser omental sac collections.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1968 Jun;126(6):1301-8 PMID: 5652669
  15. Colonic fistulization due to pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1966 Mar;111(3):359-63 PMID: 5907001
  16. Raised serum amylase after upper abdominal operation.
    Br J Surg. 1969 Jun;56(6):424-7 PMID: 5785540
  17. Pancreatitis associated with pancreatic carcinoma: a study of 26 cases.
    Mayo Clin Proc. 1971 Mar;46(3):174-7 PMID: 4324182
  18. Abdominal complications after open heart surgery.
    Ann Chir Gynaecol Fenn. 1968;57(3):272-4 PMID: 5710660
  19. Pancreatic pseudocyst causing hemobilia and massive gastrointestinal hemorrhage.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Jul;120(1):106-7 PMID: 5310578
  20. New amylase substrate and assay procedure.
    Clin Chem. 1970 Jan;16(1):39-43 PMID: 5414119
  21. A cross-over comparison of the effect of morphine, pethidine, pentazocine, and phenazocine on biliary pressure.
    Gut. 1971 Mar;12(3):218-21 PMID: 4928171
  22. The role of elastase in acute pancreatitis. II. Intrapancreatic elastolytic activity in trypsin-induced acute pancreatitis in dogs.
    Arch Pathol. 1968 Aug;86(2):127-34 PMID: 5660620
  23. Pseudocyst of the pancreas. Report of five cases and review of literature.
    J Pediatr. 1967 Apr;70(4):586-94 PMID: 6019753
  24. Acute pancreatitis and pancreatic blood flow.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1969 Aug;129(2):331-40 PMID: 5306334
  25. Transport and exchange diffusion of amino acids by in vitro preparations of pancreas from normal, tumor-bearing and alcohol-treated mice.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1968 May 23;31(4):553-7 PMID: 5656246
  26. Acute pancreatitis with hyperlipemia.
    Surgery. 1971 Jul;70(1):53-61 PMID: 5092116
  27. False aneurysm in a pancreatic pseudocyst.
    Ann Surg. 1970 Jul;172(1):53-5 PMID: 5310536
  28. A new automated method for the determination of serum alpha-amylase.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1970 Jul;29(1):107-10 PMID: 5500681
  29. A new and rapid method for the clinical determination of alpha-amylase activities in human serum and urine. Optimal conditions.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1969 Dec;26(3):437-44 PMID: 5358545
  30. [Rare case of acute pancreatitis following an overdose of cortisone].
    Rass Int Clin Ter. 1971 Apr 15;51(7):400-7 PMID: 5314395
  31. Chronic pancreatitis.
    Am J Med. 1956 Oct;21(4):596-617 PMID: 13362290
  32. The production of calcium and magnesium during pancreatic function tests in health and disease.
    Gut. 1970 Feb;11(2):163-6 PMID: 5441887
  33. Stenosing lesions of the colon secondary to pancreatitis.
    Arch Surg. 1971 Mar;102(3):229-31 PMID: 5101627
  34. Secretion of calcium by the canine pancreas.
    Gastroenterology. 1967 May;52(5):865-70 PMID: 6024091
  35. Diagnosing pancreatitis the first day: a comparison of urinary amylase and serum enzymes in pancreatic dysfunction.
    South Med J. 1970 Mar;63(3):286-9 PMID: 5415182
  36. Pregnancy pancreatitis.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1971 Sep;56(3):216-26 PMID: 5121544
  37. Acute pancreatitis.
    Ann Intern Med. 1972 Jan;76(1):105-17 PMID: 4553739
  38. Acute pancreatitis. Intra-arterial treatment with trasylol.
    Acta Chir Scand. 1970;136(2):147-51 PMID: 5314339
  39. Relationship between acute pancreatitis and hyperlipemia.
    Med Clin North Am. 1968 Nov;52(6):1493-501 PMID: 5711661
  40. Aetiology and pathogenesis of pancreatitis. (Current concepts).
    Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1970;6:47-62 PMID: 4917499
  41. Postoperative pancreatitis. A study of seventy cases.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Aug;120(2):132-7 PMID: 5460160
  42. Long-standing recurrent pancreatitis as manifested in parathyroid carcinoma.
    Am J Gastroenterol. 1969 Aug;52(2):111-5 PMID: 5801245
  43. Human trypsin. Isolation and physical-chemical characterization.
    Biochemistry. 1969 Jul;8(7):2884-9 PMID: 5808341
  44. Effects of glucagon on serum calcium in the rat and on bone resorption in tissue culture.
    Endocrinology. 1970 Jul;87(1):111-7 PMID: 4315590
  45. Diabetic lipaemia complicating acute pancreatitis.
    Lancet. 1969 Nov 15;2(7629):1041-3 PMID: 4187546
  46. Pancreatic pseudocysts: complications and their relation to the timing of treatment.
    Surg Clin North Am. 1970 Apr;50(2):395-402 PMID: 5309314
  47. Trypsin inhibitor from bovine pancreatic juice.
    J Biol Chem. 1966 Dec 10;241(23):5610-8 PMID: 5928200
  48. Serum amylase and changes in pancreatic function and structure after ligation of pancreatic ducts.
    Am Surg. 1969 Jan;35(1):30-5 PMID: 5765644
  49. A comment on the use of anticholinergics in the management of acute pancreatitis.
    S Afr Med J. 1968 Aug 31;42(33):859-60 PMID: 5682770
  50. Ethanol ingestion and incorporation of 32P into phospholipids of pancreas in the rat.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Feb;56(2):280-5 PMID: 5813084
  51. The role of elastase in acute pancreatitis. I. Intrapancreatic elastolytic activity in bile-induced acute pancreatitis in dogs.
    Arch Pathol. 1968 Aug;86(2):117-26 PMID: 5660619
  52. Long-term alcohol administration. Its effects on the ultrastructure and lipid content of the rat liver cell.
    Am J Pathol. 1966 Apr;48(4):557-77 PMID: 5936784
  53. Passage of Coxsackie virus (Connecticut-5 strain) in adult mice with production of pancreatic disease.
    J Exp Med. 1951 Jul 1;94(1):45-64 PMID: 14850635
  54. Influence of glucagon on pancreatic exocrine secretion.
    Gastroenterology. 1969 Mar;56(3):531-7 PMID: 5766909
  55. Calcium carbonate precipitation in the pancreas, gallstones and urinary calculi.
    Acta Chir Scand. 1962 Oct;124:320-5 PMID: 13928053
  56. The possible mechanism of alcohol in the production of acute pancreatitis.
    Surgery. 1966 Nov;60(5):1108-11 PMID: 5333174
  57. Pancreatitis due to mumps.
    JAMA. 1968 Mar 18;203(12):1068-9 PMID: 5694373
  58. Prevention of hemorrhagic pancreatitis with fibrinolysin or heparin.
    Arch Surg. 1970 Jan;100(1):42-6 PMID: 4243299
  59. Pancreatic disease simulating renal abnormality.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Jul;120(1):46-9 PMID: 5426862
  60. Surgical treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
    Ann Surg. 1970 Oct;172(4):605-17 PMID: 5458617
  61. The effect of some spasmolytic drugs on the choledocho-duodenal junction in man.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1971;6(5):401-5 PMID: 4999231
  62. Pseudocysts of the pancreas: a review of 59 cases.
    South Med J. 1967 Apr;60(4):389-93 PMID: 6021536
  63. Hemorrhagic pseudocyst with pancreatitis in a ten-year-old boy.
    Am Surg. 1970 Jun;36(6):387-8 PMID: 5442468
  64. Alcoholic hyperlipidemia: induction by alcohol but not by carbohydrate.
    J Lab Clin Med. 1971 Mar;77(3):384-95 PMID: 5553725
  65. Role of the thyroid gland during glucagon-induced hypocalcemia in the dog.
    Am J Physiol. 1969 Apr;216(4):939-45 PMID: 5775891
  66. Transduodenal sphincteroplasty (not sphincterotomy) for biliary and pancreatic disease. Indications, contraindications, and results.
    Am J Surg. 1969 Aug;118(2):292-306 PMID: 5798399
  67. Haemorrhagic shock in early acute pancreatitis. A rare but significant event.
    Br J Surg. 1971 Jul;58(7):519-20 PMID: 5314536
  68. Hereditary pancreatitis. A kindred without gross aminoaciduria.
    Ann Intern Med. 1968 Jan;68(1):88-96 PMID: 5635333
  69. The ultrastructure of fatty liver induced by prolonged ethanol ingestion.
    Am J Pathol. 1966 Apr;48(4):535-55 PMID: 5936783
  70. Effect of prolonged alcohol consumption in rats on pancreatic protein synthesis.
    J Nutr. 1968 Oct;96(2):241-6 PMID: 5693042
  71. Acute pancreatitis following the use of thiazide in pregnancy.
    South Med J. 1971 Mar;64(3):267-9 PMID: 5547912
  72. Ultrastructure of the rat exocrine pancreas after long term intake of ethanol.
    Gastroenterology. 1970 Jan;58(1):62-72 PMID: 5460665
  73. Haemorrhagic necrosis of small intestine and acute pancreatitis following open-heart surgery.
    Thorax. 1968 Jul;23(4):438-45 PMID: 5664708
  74. STUDIES OF ALCOHOLIC HYPERLIPEMIA AND ITS MECHANISM.
    Am J Med. 1963 Dec;35:794-803 PMID: 14089296
  75. Glucocorticoid-induced pancreatitis in children.
    Pediatrics. 1968 Feb;41(2):428-37 PMID: 4295389
  76. Experimental glomerulonephritis induced by minimal doses of trypsin.
    Arch Pathol. 1971 Mar;91(3):193-200 PMID: 5541691
  77. Role of the lymphatic system in the pathogenesis of inflammatory disease in the biliary tract and pancreas.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Jan;119(1):55-61 PMID: 5411669
  78. Glucagon-induced hypocalcemia.
    Metabolism. 1967 Jan;16(1):35-9 PMID: 6016820
  79. Immunoassay of human calcitonin.
    N Engl J Med. 1970 Oct 22;283(17):890-5 PMID: 5458052
  80. L-asparaginase and pancreatitis.
    Lancet. 1970 Oct 3;2(7675):721 PMID: 4195956
  81. RELATIONSHIP OF CALCIUM IN THE SERUM TO THAT IN THE PANCREATIC SECRETION IN NORMAL AND HYPERCALCEMIC STATES.
    Surgery. 1965 Sep;58:530-4 PMID: 14338547
  82. Does alcohol cause duodenitis?
    Am J Dig Dis. 1969 Apr;14(4):239-44 PMID: 4888119
  83. Elastase in human pancreas. Immunologic and fluorescent antibody studies.
    Lab Invest. 1969 Oct;21(4):288-91 PMID: 4981012
  84. Activation of blood clotting and inhibition of fibrinolysis in acute pancreatitis.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1968 Dec 31;20(3):409-14 PMID: 4237139
  85. The use of a peptidase inhibitor in the treatment of acute pancreatitis.
    Med J Aust. 1969 Jun 21;1(25):1284-5 PMID: 4894558
  86. Hereditary pancreatitis. Description of a fifth kindred and summary of clinical features.
    Am J Med. 1962 Sep;33:358-64 PMID: 13902224
  87. Proteinase inhibitors in acute pancreatitis.
    Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1967;378:103-14 PMID: 5300102
  88. Insulin reserve in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
    Lancet. 1968 Oct 26;2(7574):890-2 PMID: 4176149
  89. Experimental acute pancreatitis in dogs. 3. The nature of the phospholipase activity of pancreatic exudate.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(1):81-8 PMID: 5346668
  90. The renal clearance of amylase in renal insufficiency, acute pancreatitis, and macroamylasemia.
    Ann Intern Med. 1969 Nov;71(5):919-25 PMID: 5360312
  91. Gallstones, pancreatitis and pregnancy.
    Am Surg. 1967 Jan;33(1):88-90 PMID: 6016527
  92. The occurrence of pancreatic lesions in adult mice infected with the virus of foot-and-mouth disease.
    Virology. 1959 Nov;9:484-6 PMID: 14433428
  93. A fresh approach to the pathogenesis of pancreatitis.
    Gut. 1968 Jun;9(3):296-310 PMID: 4873830
  94. Acute pancreatitis occurring after operation.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1968 Jul;127(1):23-8 PMID: 5657779
  95. Peritoneal dialysis in severe acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis.
    Acta Chir Scand. 1967;133(8):645-7 PMID: 5299997
  96. [Diagnostic and therapeutic significance of blood coagulation disorders in acute pancreatitis].
    Helv Chir Acta. 1966 Jan;33(1):118-27 PMID: 5973539
  97. Familial pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1968 Jan;115(1):112-7 PMID: 5634670
  98. Assessment of methemalbumin as a diagnostic test for acute pancreatitis.
    Arch Surg. 1969 Jun;98(6):776-80 PMID: 5768077
  99. Patterns of hemorrhage into pancreatic pseudocysts.
    Am J Surg. 1968 Jun;115(6):774-6 PMID: 5649830
  100. An automated method for the determination of amylase.
    Clin Biochem. 1970 Sep;3(3):217-24 PMID: 5527093
  101. Amylase excretion by the human kidney.
    Clin Sci. 1967 Jun;32(3):377-83 PMID: 6028120
  102. Mechanism and treatment of shock associated with acute pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1966 Mar;111(3):374-81 PMID: 5907004
  103. URINARY EXCRETION OF AMINO ACIDS IN A KINDRED WITH HEREDITARY PANCREATITIS AND AMINOACIDURIA.
    Gastroenterology. 1964 Jul;47:41-8 PMID: 14184345
  104. Pancreatic ductal mucosa as a protective barrier in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1969 Jan;117(1):18-23 PMID: 4882419
  105. Acute pancreatitis in infectious mononucleosis.
    N Engl J Med. 1966 Aug 11;275(6):322-3 PMID: 5940698
  106. Pancreatitis in renal transplantation.
    Ann Surg. 1970 Feb;171(2):309-14 PMID: 4905129
  107. Treatment of acute necrotizing pancreatitis.
    Acta Chir Scand. 1968;134(3):311-3 PMID: 5730906
  108. Abscesses of the pancreas.
    Aust N Z J Surg. 1968 Nov;38(2):125-8 PMID: 5247973
  109. Time of biliary surgery after acute pancreatitis due to biliary disease.
    Arch Surg. 1970 Jan;100(1):71-5 PMID: 5409678
  110. Significance of methemalbuminemia in acute abdominal emergencies.
    Arch Surg. 1970 Sep;101(3):376-8 PMID: 5432612
  111. Peritoneal dialysis in treatment of acute pancreatitis.
    Surgery. 1968 Aug;64(2):466-71 PMID: 5673062
  112. [The modification of the effect of trypsin on blood coagulation by natural and synthetic trypsin and thrombin inhibitors].
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1969 Dec 31;22(3):552-68 PMID: 5382290
  113. KINETICS OF HUMAN BLOOD COAGULATION INDUCED BY TRYPSIN.
    Thromb Diath Haemorrh. 1964 Oct 15;12:307-30 PMID: 14224641
  114. Comparison of daily versus weekly L-asparaginase for the treatment of childhood acute leukemia.
    J Pediatr. 1970 Sep;77(3):474-83 PMID: 5278225
  115. Renal clearance of amylase during pancreatitis.
    Metabolism. 1969 Aug;18(8):669-74 PMID: 4895064
  116. Respiratory complications of acute pancatitis.
    Am Surg. 1969 Aug;35(8):591-8 PMID: 4893662
  117. Effects of alcohol ingestion on growth hormone levels: their relation to 11-hydroxycorticoid levels and serum FFA.
    Metabolism. 1971 Aug;20(8):762-9 PMID: 5568417
  118. Relationship of hyperparathyroidism to pancreatitis.
    Arch Surg. 1968 Aug;97(2):267-74 PMID: 5657432
  119. Phospholipids in human hepatic bile, gall bladder bile, and plasma in cases with acute cholecystitis.
    Scand J Clin Lab Invest. 1968;21(2):168-76 PMID: 5706640
  120. Effects of ethanol on the biogenesis of mitochondrial membranes and associated mitochondrial functions.
    Lab Invest. 1970 Dec;23(6):620-7 PMID: 5484848
  121. Serum insulin levels in patients with chronic pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Feb;119(2):171-6 PMID: 5440786
  122. Parathormone-like effect of magnesium replenishment in steatorrhea.
    N Engl J Med. 1970 Jan 8;282(2):61-8 PMID: 5409498
  123. Serum glucagon levels in experimental acute pancreatitis in the dog.
    Surg Forum. 1966;17:348-9 PMID: 5920956
  124. Atheromatous embolization; an etiology of acute pancreatitis.
    AMA Arch Surg. 1957 Oct;75(4):566-71; discussion 571-2 PMID: 13457633
  125. Pancreatitis: a clinical review.
    Med J Aust. 1970 Jun 6;1(23):1142-4 PMID: 5431750
  126. The effect of postganglionic sympathectomy on the development of hemorrhagic pancreatitis in the dog.
    Ann Surg. 1969 Dec;170(6):951-60 PMID: 5307744
  127. Investigations on the standardization, assay and action of elastase.
    Enzymologia. 1971 Jun 30;40(6):345-59 PMID: 5105847
  128. Pancreatitis as an adverse reaction to salicylazosulfapyridine.
    N Engl J Med. 1970 Feb 12;282(7):380-2 PMID: 4391490
  129. Calciphylactic pancreatitis and pancreatitis in hyperparathyroidism.
    Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1970 Mar-Apr;69:135-45 PMID: 5445353
  130. New chromogenic substrate for determination of serum amylase activity.
    Clin Chem. 1970 Jan;16(1):32-8 PMID: 5414118
  131. A new method for the determination of alpha-amylase.
    Experientia. 1967 Oct 15;23(10):805 PMID: 6076299
  132. Pancreatitis: principles of management.
    Surg Clin North Am. 1968 Aug;48(4):889-905 PMID: 4969884
  133. Influence of glucagon on pancreatic exocrine secretion in man.
    Gastroenterology. 1970 Apr;58(4):532-9 PMID: 5438004
  134. Hypoglycaemia in pancreatitis.
    Lancet. 1968 Nov 9;2(7576):1038 PMID: 4176366
  135. Experimental and clinical studies in aetiologic role of bile reflux in acute pancreatitis.
    Acta Chir Scand Suppl. 1967;375:102 PMID: 5235229
  136. Spontaneous rupture of spleen and pleural effusion complicating pancreatitis.
    R I Med J. 1968 May;51(5):328-9 PMID: 5240619
  137. Gastrointestinal manifestations of diabetes.
    N Engl J Med. 1966 Dec 15;275(24):1350-61 PMID: 5923536
  138. Mediastinal pancreatic pseudocyst.
    Ann Surg. 1969 Mar;169(3):420-4 PMID: 5380867
  139. The value of dextrans in the treatment of experimental pancreatitis.
    Surgery. 1970 May;67(5):807-15 PMID: 5438680
  140. Pancreatitis after biliary tract surgery.
    Am J Surg. 1968 Nov;116(5):773-6 PMID: 5685829
  141. The operative treatment of pancreatitis.
    Arch Surg. 1969 Apr;98(4):406-17 PMID: 5775920
  142. Hypercoagulability in acute pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1963 Jun;105:714-9 PMID: 13977344
  143. The proteins of bovine pancreatic juice.
    J Biol Chem. 1958 Aug;233(2):344-9 PMID: 13563499
  144. Possible use of glucagon in the treatment of pancreatitis.
    Br Med J. 1971 May 22;2(5759):440-2 PMID: 5576005
  145. Microcirculatory dynamics in the normal and inflamed pancreas.
    Am J Surg. 1968 Jan;115(1):118-27 PMID: 5634671
  146. Effects of intravenous alcohol on motility of the duodenum and of the sphincter of Oddi.
    Australas Ann Med. 1970 Feb;19(1):24-9 PMID: 5505517
  147. LIPOLYTIC ACTIVITY OF POST-HEPARIN PLASMA IN HYPERGLYCERIDEMIA.
    J Lipid Res. 1963 Jan;4:24-33 PMID: 14167661
  148. Pancreatic lithiasis.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1970 Dec;131(6):1090-9 PMID: 5479205
  149. Experimental acute pancreatitis in dogs. II. Histamine release induced by pancreatic exudate.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(1):75-9 PMID: 4186696
  150. Pancreatic encephalopathy.
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1971 Jun;34(3):357-61 PMID: 5315218
  151. MECHANISM OF ZYMOGEN ACTIVATION.
    Fed Proc. 1964 Jan-Feb;23:1-7 PMID: 14114689
  152. Aprotinin therapy as prophylaxis against postoperative pancreatitis in humans. A controlled evaluation.
    JAMA. 1968 Jun 10;204(11):945-8 PMID: 5300957
  153. FATAL HEMORRHAGIC PANCREATITIS FOLLOWING CHLOROTHIAZIDE ADMINISTRATION IN PREGNANCY.
    Obstet Gynecol. 1964 Sep;24:337-42 PMID: 14207327
  154. Radioimmunoassayable glucagon levels in man: effects of starvation, hypoglycemia, and glucose administration.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Feb;55(2):316-20 PMID: 5220948
  155. Pseudocyst of the pancreas in a child.
    Br J Surg. 1969 Mar;56(3):235-8 PMID: 5776691
  156. [Insulin activity in blood plasma of patients with different forms of acute pancreatitis].
    Klin Med (Mosk). 1965 Nov;43(11):77-82 PMID: 5874307
  157. [Phospholipase A--a probable decisive factor in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis].
    Klin Wochenschr. 1967 Feb 1;45(3):163-4 PMID: 5593548
  158. Rupture of a pancreatic cyst into the portal vein. Report of a case of subcutaneous nodular and generalized fat necrosis.
    JAMA. 1966 Mar 7;195(10):869-71 PMID: 12608186
  159. Hyperparathyroidism and acute postpartum pancreatitis with neonatal tetany in the child.
    Am J Med Sci. 1970 Sep;260(3):160-4 PMID: 5480624
  160. The role of lysosomal proteases in the pathogenesis of pancreatitis.
    Pol Arch Med Wewn. 1970 Apr-May;4(4):535-7 PMID: 5434211
  161. Hereditary pancreatitis.
    Am J Dis Child. 1968 Oct;116(4):426-8 PMID: 5697978
  162. Inhibition of exocrine pancreatic secretion by glucagon and D-glucose given intravenously.
    Can J Physiol Pharmacol. 1970 May;48(5):299-305 PMID: 5422425
  163. Painless pancreatic pseudocyst ruptured into the thoracic cavity.
    Gastroenterology. 1968 Jan;54(1):101-4 PMID: 5635619
  164. Pancreatitis and pregnancy.
    Obstet Gynecol. 1970 Apr;35(4):658-64 PMID: 5438159
  165. LIPOPROTEIN LIPASE INHIBITION IN THE HYPERLIPEMIA OF ACUTE ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS.
    N Engl J Med. 1963 Oct 31;269:943-8 PMID: 14056640
  166. An automated, fluorometric procedure for determining serum lipase.
    Clin Chem. 1971 May;17(5):417-22 PMID: 5573408
  167. Bacteriologic studies of biliary tract infection.
    Ann Surg. 1967 Oct;166(4):563-72 PMID: 4964815
  168. Pancreatitis as a complication of regional enteritis of the duodenum.
    Gastroenterology. 1971 Dec;61(6):834-7 PMID: 5125685
  169. Jejunal infarction as a complication of pancreatitis.
    Gastroenterology. 1970 May;58(5):709-12 PMID: 5444175
  170. Acute pancreatitis following extrorporeal circulation.
    Ann Thorac Surg. 1970 Jun;9(6):562-8 PMID: 5444476
  171. Formation and destruction of plasma kinins during experimental acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis in dogs.
    Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1970;5:1-44 PMID: 5310893
  172. The role of early diagnostic laparotomy in acute pancreatitis.
    Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1969 Aug;129(2):263-9 PMID: 5794400
  173. The twenty-four hour excretion of amylase and lipase in the urine: correlation with the functional state and operative injury of the pancreas.
    Ann Surg. 1968 Apr;167(4):539-46 PMID: 5644728
  174. TOTAL PANCREATECTOMY FOR FULMINANT PANCREATITIS.
    Lancet. 1963 Aug 24;2(7304):384 PMID: 14044292
  175. Pancreatic abscess.
    Am J Surg. 1969 Apr;117(4):537-40 PMID: 5771526
  176. Magnesium ion and parathyroid function.
    N Engl J Med. 1970 Mar 26;282(13):752 PMID: 5416209
  177. Experimental biliary pancreatitis in dogs. Demonstration of proteolytic activity in pancreatic tissue extracts and interference of dog serum constituents with proteolytic enzymes. Introduction.
    Scand J Gastroenterol Suppl. 1970;8:9-13 PMID: 4920516
  178. Central pontine myelinolysis associated with acute haemorrhagic pancreatitis.
    J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1968 Dec;31(6):583-8 PMID: 5304504
  179. Calcium content of duodenal juice.
    Am J Dig Dis. 1967 Jul;12(7):725-33 PMID: 6027597
  180. Small intestinal infarction as a complication of pancreatitis.
    Ann Surg. 1968 Mar;167(3):433-6 PMID: 5638528
  181. Surgical treatment of biliary tract disease associated with acute pancreatitis.
    Am J Surg. 1970 Sep;120(3):371-5 PMID: 5456922
  182. Hematin formation and pancreatitis.
    J Surg Res. 1969 Feb;9(2):73-8 PMID: 4304167
  183. Effects of ethyl alcohol on sphincteric resistance at the choledocho-duodenal junction in man.
    Gut. 1968 Oct;9(5):557-60 PMID: 5717106
  184. Radiological demonstration of spontaneous rupture of pancreatic pseudo-cysts.
    Br J Radiol. 1970 May;43(509):342-3 PMID: 5428684
  185. Acute pancreatitis.
    Arch Surg. 1970 Jun;100(6):673-6 PMID: 5444484
  186. Salmonella typhimurium, colitis, and pancreatitis.
    Lancet. 1969 Oct 25;2(7626):901-2 PMID: 4186468
  187. Use of ethylene diamine tetra acetic acid in hypercalcemic patients.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1953 Nov;84(2):359-64 PMID: 13121040
  188. [Experimental calcium pancreatitis of the rat].
    Z Gesamte Inn Med. 1965 Nov 15;20(22):673-8 PMID: 5885592
  189. The possible role of phospholipase A in the pathogenesis of acute pancreatitis.
    Scand J Gastroenterol. 1969;4(1):39-48 PMID: 4899633
  190. Ethanol stimulates triglyceride synthesis by the intestine.
    Science. 1971 Dec 17;174(4015):1245-7 PMID: 5133447
  191. Ampullary obstruction by benign duodenal polyps.
    Arch Surg. 1968 Sep;97(3):444-9 PMID: 5675957
Article Info
Journal
California medicine
Abbr.
Calif Med
ISSN
0008-1264
Published
1972-08-00
Pages
25-39
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0410260
PMCID
PMC1518611
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source PMC Full Text
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2026.Genelibs Jinan Honghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备20007159号-2