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PMID: 4584801 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Transformation and physical properties of R-factor RP4 transferred from Escherichia coli to Rhizobium trifolii.

Journal of bacteriology ·Vol. 116 ·No. 3 ·1973-12-00 ·Pages 1177-80

O'Gara F, Dunican LK

Abstract

Transformation of R-factor RP4 specifying resistance to ampicillin, kanamycin, and tetracycline from Escherichia coli to Rhizobium trifolii is reported. Partially purified RP4 deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) of the donor strain E. coli J5-3 that carried the R-factor was prepared by the lysozyme-ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid-Triton X-100 procedure and was used in transformation experiments with R. trifolii as recipient. The frequency of transformation of the R-factor into R. trifolii was 1.3 x 10(-4). Dye buoyant density and sucrose gradient centrifugation of R. trifolii DNA showed that the expression of the specified drug resistance of RP4 by R. trifolii was accompanied by the acquisition of an extrachromosomal, satellite DNA component which has indistinguishable physical properties from the R-factor in the donor strain. The significance of the transformation is discussed.

MeSH Terms
Ampicillin/pharmacology Carbon Radioisotopes Centrifugation, Density Gradient DNA, Bacterial/analysis DNA, Circular/analysis Escherichia coli/drug effects Kanamycin/pharmacology Penicillin Resistance Rhizobium/analysis,drug effects Tetracycline/pharmacology Thymidine Transformation, Genetic Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Radioisotopes DNA, Bacterial DNA, Circular Tritium Kanamycin Ampicillin Tetracycline Thymidine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
O'Gara F
Dunican L K
References (15)
15 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Journal of bacteriology
Abbr.
J Bacteriol
ISSN
0021-9193
Published
1973-12-00
Pages
1177-80
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985120R
PMCID
PMC246472
Subset
IM
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