Abstract
When an F(-) recipient Escherichia coli K12 bacterium receives Hfr or F-lac(+) DNA from an ultraviolet-irradiated donor, its capacity to promote DNA repair and mutagenesis of ultraviolet-damaged phage lambda is substantially increased. We call this phenomenon indirect ultraviolet-reactivation, since its features are essentially the same as those of ultraviolet-reactivation; this repair process occurs in pyrimidine dimer excision-deficient strains and produces clear plaque mutations of the restored phage. Moreover, this process is similar to indirect ultraviolet-induction of prophage lambda, since it is promoted by conjugation. However, contrarily to indirect induction, it is produced by Hfr donors and occurs in recipients restricting the incoming ultraviolet-damaged donor DNA. The occurrence of indirect ultraviolet-reactivation provides evidence for the existence in E. coli of an inducible error-prone mechanism for the repair of DNA.
MeSH Terms
Coliphages/growth & development,radiation effects
Conjugation, Genetic
DNA Repair/radiation effects
DNA, Viral/biosynthesis,radiation effects
Escherichia coli/metabolism
Lysogeny
Mutation/radiation effects
Ultraviolet Rays
Viral Plaque Assay
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
George J
Devoret R
Radman M
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27 references, click to expand
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