Abstract
A cytosine-specific DNA methylase activity, which is normally absent in the Escherichia coli B strain, was found to be induced in these cells by infection with bacteriophage varphiX174. In vivo experiments revealed a single 5-methylcytosine residue in the phage DNA molecule and 5-methylcytosine residues in the infected host DNA, in addition to the 6-methylaminopurine residues present in the uninfected cells. In vitro, a partially purified enzyme from infected cells methylated DNA from uninfected cells, but showed no activity with cellular DNA from infected cells. The partially purified methylase derived from uninfected cells lacks this activity.
MeSH Terms
Adenine/analysis
Coliphages
Cytosine/analysis
Cytosine Nucleotides
DNA, Bacterial/metabolism
DNA, Viral/analysis,metabolism
Escherichia coli/enzymology
Lysogeny
Methylation
Methyltransferases/biosynthesis,metabolism
Mutation
Chemicals
Cytosine Nucleotides
DNA, Bacterial
DNA, Viral
Cytosine
Methyltransferases
Adenine
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Razin A
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16 references, click to expand
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