Abstract
By using Escherichia coli B/r, the cellular amounts of ribonucleic acid (RNA) and protein were determined as a function of the steady-state growth rate (0.67 to 2.40 doublings per h) by a method which combines measurements of the RNA to deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) ratio and the differential rate of ribosomal protein synthesis with the Cooper and Helmstetter theory of DNA replication. The results indicate that the ratios RNA/DNA, RNA/protein, and protein/DNA give linear relationships with the growth rate (above 1.2 doublings per h), whereas RNA/cell and protein/cell show a more complex growth rate dependency. The significance of these relationships is discussed. Finally, a detailed description of the growth parameters and composition of E. coli B/r is presented.
MeSH Terms
Bacterial Proteins/analysis,biosynthesis
Culture Media
DNA, Bacterial/analysis
Escherichia coli/growth & development,metabolism
Glucose/metabolism
Models, Biological
RNA, Bacterial/analysis,biosynthesis
RNA, Ribosomal/biosynthesis
RNA, Transfer/biosynthesis
Spectrophotometry
Succinates/metabolism
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
Culture Media
DNA, Bacterial
RNA, Bacterial
RNA, Ribosomal
Succinates
RNA, Transfer
Glucose
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Dennis P P
Bremer H
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