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PMID: 4625219 Published · ppublish English Clinical Trial Journal Article

A virus from epidemic vomiting disease.

British medical journal ·Vol. 3 ·No. 5818 ·1972-07-08 ·Pages 86-9

Clarke SK, Cook GT, Egglestone SI, Hall TS, Miller DL, Reed SE, Rubenstein D, Smith AJ, Tyrrell DA

Abstract

An illness consisting of vomiting, fever, and mild diarrhoea after a short incubation period was observed in a boarding school and reproduced in volunteers who received filtered extracts of faeces from a typical case. The main discriminatory diagnostic feature of the illness in volunteers was vomiting. The faeces contained no pathogenic bacteria nor any virus that could be detected in tissue cultures and there was no evidence that an infective agent could be grown in organ cultures of human intestine. The agent was shown to be ether stable and passed a 50-nm filter. Laboratory studies on another agent of uncertain significance and obtained in other epidemics are briefly described.

MeSH Terms
Adolescent Cell Line Clinical Trials as Topic Culture Techniques Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral Diarrhea/microbiology Disease Outbreaks Feces/microbiology Filtration Gastroenteritis/microbiology Humans Lung/embryology Male Micropore Filters School Health Services Seasons Time Factors Virus Cultivation Virus Diseases/microbiology Viruses, Unclassified/isolation & purification,pathogenicity Vomiting/microbiology
Authors & Affiliations
9 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Clarke S K
Cook G T
Egglestone S I
Hall T S
Miller D L
Reed S E
Rubenstein D
Smith A J
Tyrrell D A
References (4)
4 references, click to expand
  1. Identification of rhinovirus stran D.C.
    Nature. 1968 Mar 30;217(5135):1264 PMID: 4296108
  2. Growth of viruses in organ cultures of intestine.
    Br J Exp Pathol. 1970 Apr;51(2):210-6 PMID: 4316099
  3. Transmission of acute infectious nonbacterial gastroenteritis to volunteers by oral administration of stool filtrates.
    J Infect Dis. 1971 Mar;123(3):307-12 PMID: 5111887
  4. A study of illness in a group of Cleveland families. VII. Transmission of acute non-bacterial gastroenteritis to volunteers: evidence for two different etiologic agents.
    J Exp Med. 1953 Nov;98(5):461-75 PMID: 13109103
Article Info
Journal
British medical journal
Abbr.
Br Med J
ISSN
0007-1447
Published
1972-07-08
Pages
86-9
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0372673
PMCID
PMC1785613
Subset
IM
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