Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4634953 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Response of cultured mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin. IV. Isolation of KB cells resistant to diphtheria toxin.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 6 ·No. 4 ·1972-10-00 ·Pages 487-92

Moehring TJ, Moehring JM

Abstract

KB cell strains which are resistant to the lethal effects of diphtheria toxin were isolated from the toxin-sensitive KB cell line. For one such strain, KB-R2, the concentration of diphtheria toxin required to cause a 50% reduction of incorporation of amino acids into protein was more than 2,000 times that required in the sensitive KB-S cell. The KB-R2 strain was cloned by a single-cell isolation method to yield uniform strains with an even greater resistance to toxin. Resistance is a stable, inheritable property, providing a good genetic marker, and appears to be related to some alteration in the cell membrane. Preliminary studies showed that these cell strains are resistant to poliovirus and vesicular stomatitis virus as well as to toxin.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acids/metabolism Carbon Isotopes Carcinoma Cell Line Cell-Free System Clone Cells Diphtheria Toxin/isolation & purification,pharmacology,toxicity Drug Resistance Humans Immunity Mouth Neoplasms RNA Viruses Time Factors Valine/metabolism
Chemicals
Amino Acids Carbon Isotopes Diphtheria Toxin Valine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Moehring T J
Moehring J M
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
  1. Action of diphtheria toxin in the guinea pig.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Dec 1;132(6):1138-52 PMID: 5511567
  2. Prolonged application of interferon and "aging" of human diploid fibroblasts.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1971 May;137(1):191-5 PMID: 5581657
  3. Response of interferon-treated cells to diphtheria toxin.
    Infect Immun. 1971 Dec;4(6):747-52 PMID: 5154906
  4. Response of cultured mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin. V. Concurrent resistance to ribonucleic acid viruses in diphtheria toxin-resistant KB cell strains.
    Infect Immun. 1972 Oct;6(4):493-500 PMID: 4344025
  5. The action of diphtheria toxin on tissue cultures and its neutralization by antitoxin.
    Br J Exp Pathol. 1957 Dec;38(6):644-9 PMID: 13499829
  6. Cell culture reactivity to diphtheria, Staphylococcus, tetanus and Escherichia coli toxins.
    J Immunol. 1962 Apr;88:505-12 PMID: 13896067
  7. Interferon: lack of detectable uptake by cells.
    Science. 1966 Apr 1;152(3718):80-2 PMID: 4286343
  8. Interaction of diphtheria toxin with cell cultures from susceptibile and resistant animals.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Apr 1;123(4):723-32 PMID: 5948988
  9. The response of cultured mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin. I. Amino acid transport, accumulation, and incorporation in normal and intoxicated sensitive cells.
    J Exp Med. 1967 Sep 1;126(3):407-22 PMID: 5340609
  10. Studies on the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. II. Protein synthesis in primary heart cell cultures.
    J Exp Med. 1967 Dec 1;126(6):1079-86 PMID: 6058494
  11. The response of cultured mammalian cells to diphtheria toxin. II. The resistant cell: enhancement of toxin action by poly-L-ornithine.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):541-54 PMID: 4169965
  12. Studies on the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. VI. Site of the action of toxin in living cells.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Jun 1;127(6):1073-86 PMID: 4297479
  13. Lymphocyte in vitro cytotoxicity: mechanisms of immune and non-immune small lymphocyte mediated target L cell destruction.
    J Immunol. 1968 Jul;101(1):111-20 PMID: 5690881
  14. Interferon binding: the first step in establishment of antiviral activity.
    Science. 1967 Jun 30;156(3783):1760-1 PMID: 5611040
  15. Studies on the variability of the KB cell line.
    Tex Rep Biol Med. 1969 Winter;27(4):1013-26 PMID: 5375137
  16. Studies on the mode of action of diphtheria toxin. III. Effect on subcellular components of protein synthesis from the tissues of intoxicated guinea pigs and rats.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Apr 1;131(4):659-74 PMID: 5430783
  17. On the characteristics of actinomycin D resistance in L5178Y cells.
    Cancer Res. 1970 Nov;30(11):2695-701 PMID: 4321087
  18. Structure-activity relationships in diphtheria toxin.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Mar 10;246(5):1492-5 PMID: 5545091
Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1972-10-00
Pages
487-92
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC422563
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]