Abstract
Expression of Gix surface antigen on thymocytes is an inherited mendelian train of certain strains of mice. We report here the following new findings: (a) Gix antigen was found free in the serum of Gix+ mouse strains. (b) Expression vs. nonexpression of Gix antigen was invariably correlated with presence or absence of the group-specific antigen of Murine leukemia virus (MuLV) gp69/71 in the serum of mice of inbred and segregating populations. (c) Gix antigen could be removed from normal Gix+ mouse serum by precipitation with antiserum to MuLV gp 69/71. (d) Anti-gp69/71 serum was weakly cytotoxic for Gix+ thymocytes, and partially blocked the cytotoxic activity of Gix antibody for Gix+ thymocytes. (e) Purified AKR virus absorbed Gix activity, and disruption of the virions did not increase their absorbing capacity. These serological data indicate that Gix antigen is a constituent of gp69/71, the glycoprotein which is the major component of the MuLV envelope. On present evidence, Gix antigen is represented in intact virions and is probably accessible to Gix antibody.
MeSH Terms
Absorption
Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral/analysis
Antigens, Viral/analysis
Cell Membrane/immunology
Complement System Proteins
Cytotoxicity Tests, Immunologic
Epitopes
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Genotype
Glycoproteins/immunology
Immune Sera
Isoantigens/analysis
Leukemia Virus, Murine/immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred Strains
Molecular Biology
Phenotype
T-Lymphocytes/immunology
Viral Proteins/analysis
Chemicals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral
Antigens, Viral
Epitopes
Glycoproteins
Immune Sera
Isoantigens
Viral Proteins
Complement System Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Obata Y
Ikeda H
Stockert E
Boyse E A
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
-
Structural proteins of oncogenic ribonucleic acid viruses. Interspec II, a new interspecies antigen.
J Biol Chem. 1973 Aug 25;248(16):5627-33
PMID: 4124987
-
Structural proteins of mammalian oncogenic RNA viruses: multiple antigenic determinants of the major internal protein and envelope glycoprotein.
J Virol. 1974 Jan;13(1):171-80
PMID: 4129838
-
TYPING OF MOUSE LEUKAEMIAS BY SEROLOGICAL METHODS.
Nature. 1964 Feb 22;201:777-9
PMID: 14161198
-
OCCURRENCE OF SOLUBLE ANTIGEN IN THE PLASMA OF MICE WITH VIRUS-INDUCED LEUKEMIA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Oct;52:950-8
PMID: 14224399
-
Antigens of murine leukemia viruses.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Apr 29;355(1):105-18
PMID: 4138467
-
Biological expression of antigenic determinants of murine leukemia virus proteins gp69-71 and p30.
J Virol. 1974 Nov;14(5):1274-80
PMID: 4139291
-
Differentiation and the cell surface; illustrations from work with T cells and sperm.
Soc Gen Physiol Ser. 1974;29:155-76
PMID: 4157475
-
The viral envelope glycoprotein of murine leukemia virus and the pathogenesis of immune complex glomerulonephritis of New Zealand mice.
J Exp Med. 1974 Oct 1;140(4):1011-27
PMID: 4279268
-
Antigens of leukemias induced by naturally occurring murine leukemia virus: their relation to the antigens of gross virus and other murine leukemia viruses.
J Exp Med. 1966 Oct 1;124(4):753-72
PMID: 4288480
-
Studies of genetic transmission of murine leukemia virus by AKR mice. I. Crosses with Fv-1 n strains of mice.
J Exp Med. 1972 Nov 1;136(5):1272-85
PMID: 4343244
-
Location of the second gene required for expression of the leukemia-associated mouse antigens G IX .
Science. 1972 Nov 24;178(4063):862-3
PMID: 4343697
-
Current enigmas in cancer research.
Harvey Lect. 1973;67:273-315
PMID: 4351100
-
Diversity of envelope antigens on murine type-C RNA viruses.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1974 Apr;52(4):1189-97
PMID: 4363704
-
Biochemical properties and immunochemical-genetic relationships of mouse H-2 alloantigens.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1974 Apr 8;344(1):1-25
PMID: 4598853
-
Wild-type Gross leukemia virus. I. Soluble antigen (GSA) in the plasma and tissues of infected mice.
J Natl Cancer Inst. 1968 Jul;41(1):89-96
PMID: 4880891
-
Improved complementation in the cytotoxic test.
Transplantation. 1970 Nov;10(5):446-9
PMID: 4992452
-
An approach to the mapping of antigens on the cell surface.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):886-93
PMID: 5243930
-
The G-IX system. A cell surface allo-antigen associated with murine leukemia virus; implications regarding chromosomal integration of the viral genome.
J Exp Med. 1971 Jun 1;133(6):1334-55
PMID: 5576334