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PMID: 4767260 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Lysosomes in aortic smooth muscle cells. Effects of hypertension.

The American journal of pathology ·Vol. 73 ·No. 3 ·1973-12-00 ·Pages 727-34

Wolinsky H, Goldfischer S, Schiller B, Kasak LE

Abstract

Hypertension induces hypertrophy and increased turnover of aortic smooth muscle cells along with an accumulation of connective tissue in the aortic wall. We identified the lysosomes in normal and hypertensive aortic muscle cells by light and electron microscopy, utilizing cytochemical staining for acid phosphatase activity. Lysosomes were found to be more numerous in hypertensive vessels. Biochemical assays of two specific lysosomal enzymes revealed a doubling of acid phosphatase and a more than threefold increase in beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase activities in hypertensive aortas.

MeSH Terms
Acid Phosphatase/metabolism Animals Aorta/enzymology,pathology Aorta, Thoracic/pathology DNA/analysis Glycerophosphates/metabolism Hexosaminidases/metabolism Histocytochemistry Hypertension, Renal/enzymology,pathology Lysosomes/enzymology,physiology Male Microscopy Microscopy, Electron Muscle, Smooth/pathology Nitrophenols/metabolism Rats
Chemicals
Glycerophosphates Nitrophenols DNA Acid Phosphatase Hexosaminidases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wolinsky H
Goldfischer S
Schiller B
Kasak L E
References (18)
18 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Abbr.
Am J Pathol
ISSN
0002-9440
Published
1973-12-00
Pages
727-34
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370502
PMCID
PMC1904092
Subset
IM
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