Abstract
Hypertension induces hypertrophy and increased turnover of aortic smooth muscle cells along with an accumulation of connective tissue in the aortic wall. We identified the lysosomes in normal and hypertensive aortic muscle cells by light and electron microscopy, utilizing cytochemical staining for acid phosphatase activity. Lysosomes were found to be more numerous in hypertensive vessels. Biochemical assays of two specific lysosomal enzymes revealed a doubling of acid phosphatase and a more than threefold increase in beta-N-acetyl-glucosaminidase activities in hypertensive aortas.
MeSH Terms
Acid Phosphatase/metabolism
Animals
Aorta/enzymology,pathology
Aorta, Thoracic/pathology
DNA/analysis
Glycerophosphates/metabolism
Hexosaminidases/metabolism
Histocytochemistry
Hypertension, Renal/enzymology,pathology
Lysosomes/enzymology,physiology
Male
Microscopy
Microscopy, Electron
Muscle, Smooth/pathology
Nitrophenols/metabolism
Rats
Chemicals
Glycerophosphates
Nitrophenols
DNA
Acid Phosphatase
Hexosaminidases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wolinsky H
Goldfischer S
Schiller B
Kasak L E
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