Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 4920093 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

In vitro transcription of a transfer RNA gene.

Daniel V, Sarid S, Beckmann JS, Littauer UZ

Abstract

The Escherichia coli tRNA(Tyr) gene carried by the varphi80psu(3) + transducing phage was transcribed in vitro by DNA-dependent RNA polymerase. The enzymatically synthesized tRNA(Tyr)-like polynucleotide chains were detected by competition with purified E. coli(32)P-tRNA(Tyr) for specific hybridization sites on varphi80psu(3) + DNA. Analysis by sucrose gradient centrifugation showed the tRNA(Tyr)-like chains to possess a heterogeneous distribution with respect to sedimentation coefficients, with a broad peak around 8 S. The presence of the termination factor rho during the transcription did not significantly reduce the average size of the in vitro synthesized tRNA(Tyr)-like chains.

MeSH Terms
Bacteriophages/metabolism Carbon Isotopes Centrifugation, Density Gradient Chromatography, DEAE-Cellulose DNA/isolation & purification Escherichia coli/enzymology,metabolism Genetic Code Hybridization, Genetic In Vitro Techniques Phosphorus Isotopes RNA/biosynthesis RNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism RNA, Transfer/metabolism Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes Phosphorus Isotopes Tritium RNA DNA RNA, Transfer RNA Nucleotidyltransferases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Daniel V
Sarid S
Beckmann J S
Littauer U Z
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
  1. STUDIES ON THE BIOSYNTHESIS OF 5-RIBOSYLURACIL 5'-MONOPHOSPHATE IN TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS.
    J Biol Chem. 1964 Apr;239:1177-87 PMID: 14165924
  2. Enzymic synthesis of RNA from T7 DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Oct 28;21(1):115-27 PMID: 5338991
  3. Amino acid substitutions resulting from suppression of nonsense mutations. II. Glutamine insertion by the Su-2 gene; tyrosine insertion by the Su-3 gene.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):522-7 PMID: 4286570
  4. Specific hybridization of tyrosine transfer ribonucleic acids with DNA from a transducing bacteriophage phi-80 carrying the amber suppressor gene su 3.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 Nov 14;29(3):457-71 PMID: 4867493
  5. A new enzyme of RNA synthesis: RNA methylase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jul 15;48:1199-203 PMID: 13893516
  6. Termination factor for RNA synthesis.
    Nature. 1969 Dec 20;224(5225):1168-74 PMID: 4902144
  7. Transcription of the tryptophan operon of Escherichia coli in vitro. I. Detection and quantitative determination of specific RNA.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1968 Dec 17;169(2):494-510 PMID: 4302870
  8. Factor stimulating transcription by RNA polymerase.
    Nature. 1969 Jan 4;221(5175):43-6 PMID: 4882047
  9. Duplicate genes for tyrosine transfer RNA in Escherichia coli.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Jan 14;47(1):1-13 PMID: 4905086
  10. Pseudouridine Formation: Evidence for RNA as an Intermediate.
    Science. 1965 Jul 23;149(3682):429-31 PMID: 17809409
  11. tRNA synthesis in HeLa cells: a precursor to tRNA and the effects of methionine starvation on tRNA synthesis.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 May 28;42(1):43-56 PMID: 4185508
  12. Suppressor gene Su3+ of E. coli, a structural gene for tyrosine TRNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Mar;59(3):792-9 PMID: 4868217
  13. Deoxyribo ucleic acid-directed synthesis of ribonucleic acid by an enzyme from Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Jan 15;48:81-94 PMID: 13877961
  14. Isolation of biologically active transfer RNA from transfer RNA-DNA hybrids.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1969 May 20;182(1):76-84 PMID: 4893418
  15. A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829-42 PMID: 4955314
  16. Orientation of transcription for the amber suppressor gene su 3 as determined by hybridization between tyrosine tRNA and the separated DNA strands of transducing coliphage phi80d su3.
    J Mol Biol. 1969 Jan 14;39(1):239-43 PMID: 4938816
  17. A method for the detection of RNA-DNA complexes.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1963 Jul 18;12:98-104 PMID: 13939298
  18. CHARACTERISTICS OF THE TRANSDUCING ELEMENTS OF BACTERIOPHAGE PHI-80.
    Virology. 1964 Jul;23:299-306 PMID: 14194124
  19. Formation of a DNA-soluble RNA hybrid and its relation to the origin, evolution, and degeneracy of soluble RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Dec 15;48:2101-9 PMID: 13949092
  20. A COMPLEX OF ENZYMATICALLY SYNTHESIZED RNA AND TEMPLATE DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 May;51:801-8 PMID: 14172994
  21. The isolation of yeast tyrosine and tryptophan transfer ribonucleic acids.
    Biochemistry. 1968 Jul;7(7):2629-34 PMID: 5660079
  22. RNA thiolase: the enzymatic transfer of sulfur from cysteine to sRNA in Escherichia coli extracts.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 May;55(5):1161-8 PMID: 5334200
  23. Amber suppressors: efficiency of chain propagation and suppressor specific amino acids.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):528-33 PMID: 5880864
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1970-08-00
Pages
1260-6
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC335814
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]