Abstract
A rapid method for the flow microfluorometric determination of the DNA content per cell is described. Incubation of cells in a hypotonic solution of propidium iodide results in disruption of the cell membrane and rapid staining of nuclear chromatin. DNA distribution histograms generated from cells stained by this method are identical to those generated after fixation and RNase digestion. In contrast to some earlier described methods, the present technique is rapid (5 min of processing), requires a minimal amount of material, and avoids formation of cell clumps.
MeSH Terms
Bone Marrow/analysis
Bone Marrow Cells
Cell Division
Cell Line
DNA/analysis
DNA, Neoplasm/analysis
Erythrocytes/analysis
Ethidium/analogs & derivatives
Evaluation Studies as Topic
Fluorometry/standards
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphoid
Methanol
Ribonucleases/metabolism
Staining and Labeling/methods
Chemicals
DNA, Neoplasm
DNA
Ribonucleases
Ethidium
Methanol
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Krishan A
References (8)
8 references, click to expand
-
Microfluorimetric evaluation of cell kill kinetics with 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine.
Cancer Res. 1974 Oct;34(10):2795-806
PMID: 4528646
-
2,3-Dihydro-1H-imidazo(1,2-b)pyrazole: a new inhibitor of deoxyribonucleic acid synthesis.
Biochem Pharmacol. 1971 Oct;20(10):2639-46
PMID: 5114502
-
Cell microfluorometry: a method for rapid fluorescence measurement.
Science. 1969 Mar 14;163(3872):1213-4
PMID: 5812751
-
A fluorescent complex between ethidium bromide and nucleic acids. Physical-chemical characterization.
J Mol Biol. 1967 Jul 14;27(1):87-106
PMID: 6033613
-
Adaptation of the fluorescent Feulgen reaction to cells in suspension for flow microfluorometry.
Acta Cytol. 1972 Jan-Feb;16(1):26-30
PMID: 4111347
-
Use of flow microfluorometry in detailed analysis of effects of chemical agents on cell cycle progression.
Cancer Res. 1972 Dec;32(12):2726-32
PMID: 4118766
-
Rapid, simultaneous measurement of DNA, protein, and cell volume in single cells from large mammalian cell populations.
J Cell Biol. 1973 Dec;59(3):766-71
PMID: 4128323
-
The use of an ethidium analogue in the dye-buoyant density procedure for the isolation of closed circular DNA: the variation of the superhelix density of mitochondrial DNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Mar;62(3):813-20
PMID: 4308095