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PMID: 4940376 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Galactose-specific messenger ribonucleic acid contents in Escherichia coli.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 121 ·No. 1 ·1971-01-00 ·Pages 109-16

Gosden JR, Irving MI, Bishop JO

Abstract

A method is described for measuring the proportion of galactose-specific mRNA (gal-mRNA) in the total RNA extracted from pulse-labelled cells of Escherichia coli K12, by DNA-RNA hybridization with DNA prepared from bacteriophage lambdadg. RNA from wild-type E. coli was compared with RNA from a homogenote carrying the gal operon both in the chromosome and in a substituted sex-factor, and with RNA from a deletion strain that carried the galactose operon only in the exogenote. In each case the cultures were induced with fucose. Under these conditions the amount of gal-mRNA was found to be proportional to the content of galactokinase in the different cultures, and to the gene frequency. The amounts of gal-mRNA in an O(c) mutant and an R(-) mutant were also proportional to the observed contents of galactokinase. In cultures repressed for the enzymes of the galactose operon with thiomethylgalactoside, the content of gal-mRNA was higher than expected from the content of galactokinase. Possible explanations of this finding are discussed.

MeSH Terms
Chromosomes, Bacterial Coliphages DNA, Viral Enzyme Induction Enzyme Repression Escherichia coli/analysis,enzymology Extrachromosomal Inheritance Fucose Galactose Gene Frequency Genetics, Microbial Glycosides Mutation Nucleic Acid Hybridization Operon Phosphotransferases/analysis RNA, Bacterial/analysis RNA, Messenger/analysis
Chemicals
DNA, Viral Glycosides RNA, Bacterial RNA, Messenger Fucose Phosphotransferases Galactose
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gosden J R
Irving M I
Bishop J O
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1971-01-00
Pages
109-16
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1176492
Subset
IM
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