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PMID: 4949485 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Evidence for a bilayer structure in gram-negative lipopolysaccharide: relationship to toxicity.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 4 ·No. 2 ·1971-08-00 ·Pages 167-72

Shands JW

Abstract

Additional evidence for a bilayer structure in isolated gram-negative lipopolysaccharide (LPS) is demonstrated. Both heating in an electron beam and cleavage of ester-bound fatty acids by alkali were found to split the bilayer structure of LPS into apparent monolayers. The altered structure of LPS resulting from alkaline hydrolysis may explain some of the altered biological activities possessed by the hydrolyzed product.

MeSH Terms
Alkalies Animals Bacteria/analysis Hydrolysis Lethal Dose 50 Lipopolysaccharides/isolation & purification,toxicity Mice Polysaccharides, Bacterial/isolation & purification Salmonella typhimurium/analysis Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Alkalies Lipopolysaccharides Polysaccharides, Bacterial
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Shands J W
References (12)
12 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1971-08-00
Pages
167-72
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC416282
Subset
IM
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