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PMID: 507191 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Chemically induced bidirectional differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells in vitro.

The American journal of pathology ·Vol. 97 ·No. 3 ·1979-12-00 ·Pages 563-84

Speers WC, Birdwell CR, Dixon FJ

Abstract

N,N-dimethylacetamide, hexamethylene bisacetamide, and Polybrene induced rapid and extensive differentiation in vitro in an otherwise slowly differentiating subline of embryonal carcinoma cells. The type of differentiated cell induced was dependent on the spatial organization of the stem cells during drug treatment. In monalayer culture "epithelial" cells were produced exclusively. However, treatment of aggregated suspension cultures yielded predominantly "fibroblast-like" cells. The undifferentiated embryonal carcinoma cells and the two differentiated cell types were morphologically distinct when examined by light microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy; and they had differences in cell surface antigens. Both differential cell types produced large amounts of fibronectin, whereas the embryonal carcinoma cells produced only minimal amounts. This system provides a convenient way to induce relatively synchronous differentiation of embryonal carcinoma cells into specific differentiated cell types.

MeSH Terms
Acetamides/pharmacology Antigens, Surface/analysis Cell Differentiation Cell Line Cell Membrane/ultrastructure Cytoplasm/ultrastructure Diamines Epithelial Cells Fibroblasts/cytology Fibronectins/biosynthesis Hexadimethrine Bromide/pharmacology Organoids/ultrastructure Teratoma/pathology
Chemicals
Acetamides Antigens, Surface Diamines Fibronectins Hexadimethrine Bromide dimethylacetamide hexamethylene bisacetamide
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Speers W C
Birdwell C R
Dixon F J
References (37)
37 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The American journal of pathology
Abbr.
Am J Pathol
ISSN
0002-9440
Published
1979-12-00
Pages
563-84
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0370502
PMCID
PMC2042432
Subset
IM
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