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PMID: 5076226 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Replacement of asparagine by aspartic acid in hen ovalbumin and a difference in immunochemical reactivity.

The Biochemical journal ·Vol. 127 ·No. 5 ·1972-05-00 ·Pages 775-80

Wiseman RL, Fothergill JE, Fothergill LA

Abstract

Two forms of hen ovalbumin that exist as genetic variants were compared by physical and immunochemical techniques. The two ovalbumins could be distinguished by electrophoretic mobility and by antisera that had been pretreated with heterologous antigen. Peptide ;maps' of chymotrypsin digests of the two ovalbumins revealed that three of the peptides were different. These were isolated and analysed. One form of ovalbumin (type B) contains the sequence: -Ser-Ser-Ala-Asp-Leu-Ser-Gly-Ile-Ala-Glu-Ser(Ser,Leu)- whereas the other form (type A) contains an asparagine residue in place of the aspartic acid residue. The -Asn-Leu-Ser- sequence of type A is not glycosylated. Chymotrypsin readily cleaved the leucine-serine bond in the asparagine-containing peptide, but not in the aspartic acid-containing variant.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acids/analysis Animals Antigens Asparagine Aspartic Acid Chickens/immunology Chymotrypsin Egg Yolk Electrophoresis, Starch Gel Female Genetic Variation Immune Sera Ovalbumin Peptides/analysis Trypsin
Chemicals
Amino Acids Antigens Immune Sera Peptides Aspartic Acid Asparagine Ovalbumin Chymotrypsin Trypsin
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wiseman R L
Fothergill J E
Fothergill L A
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Biochemical journal
Abbr.
Biochem J
ISSN
0264-6021
Published
1972-05-00
Pages
775-80
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
2984726R
PMCID
PMC1178787
Subset
IM
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