Abstract
The synthesis, assembly, and secretion of the three major subclasses of mouse IgG has been examined in 14 myeloma tumors and two cultured cell lines as well as in the cells from the popliteal lymph nodes of immunized mice. The total amount of IgG synthesized was between 15 and 43% of the cytoplasmic proteins made during a 15 min period. H(2) and H(2)L were the major precursors of IgG(2a) and IgG(1) but, in all of the tumors, HL was also an intermediate. In contrast, HL was a major precursor of IgG(2b). Most of the noncovalent and covalent assembly of IgG occurred after release of the newly synthesized H and L chains from the polyribosomes and assembly was not completed until 10 min or more after the synthesis of the polypeptide chains.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibody Formation
Carbon Isotopes
Cell Line/metabolism
Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis,classification,metabolism
Immunoglobulins/biosynthesis,classification,metabolism
Kinetics
Leucine/metabolism
Lymph Nodes/immunology,metabolism
Mice
Multiple Myeloma/immunology,metabolism
Peptides/metabolism
Ribosomes/metabolism
Threonine/metabolism
Valine/metabolism
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
Immunoglobulin G
Immunoglobulins
Peptides
Threonine
Leucine
Valine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Baumal R
Potter M
Scharff M D
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
-
Kineticsspects of conformational changes in proteins. II. Structural changes in renaturation of denatured proteins.
Biochemistry. 1971 Mar 2;10(5):798-805
PMID: 5102320
-
Polyribosomal synthesis and assembly of the H and L chains of gamma globulin.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jul;56(1):216-21
PMID: 4165344
-
Synthesis and assembly of immunoglobulins by malignant human plasmacytes and lymphocytes. II. Heterogeneity of assembly in cells producing IgM proteins.
J Exp Med. 1971 May 1;133(5):1118-30
PMID: 4995064
-
Molecular weight estimation of polypeptide chains by electrophoresis in SDS-polyacrylamide gels.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Sep 7;28(5):815-20
PMID: 4861258
-
Immunoglobulin assembly in a mouse myeloma.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jun;60(2):683-90
PMID: 4178281
-
Immunoglobulin synthesis by cultured mouse myeloma cells.
J Immunol. 1969 Jun;102(6):1486-97
PMID: 4182116
-
Cell-free synthesis of rat immunoglobulin. 3. Analysis of the cell-free made chains and of their mode of assembly.
J Mol Biol. 1971 Feb 28;56(1):1-19
PMID: 4102338
-
Immunoglobulin synthesis and secretion. I. Biosynthetic studies of the addition of the carbohydrate moieties.
J Cell Biol. 1970 Jul;46(1):42-51
PMID: 5459011
-
Interchain disulphide-bond formation in the assembly of immunoglobulin G. Heavy-chain dimer as an intermediate.
Biochem J. 1968 Oct;109(4):637-43
PMID: 5683511
-
DISORDERS IN THE DIFFERENTIATON OF PROTEIN SECRETION IN NEOPLASTIC PLASMA CELLS.
J Mol Biol. 1964 Aug;9:537-44
PMID: 14202284
-
Amino acid metabolism in mammalian cell cultures.
Science. 1959 Aug 21;130(3373):432-7
PMID: 13675766
-
Immunoglobulin synthesis and secretion. II. Radioautographic studies of sites of addition of carbohydrate moieties and intracellular transport.
J Cell Biol. 1970 Jul;46(1):52-63
PMID: 5460463
-
Kinetic aspects of conformational changes in proteins. I. Rate of regain of enzyme activity from denatured proteins.
Biochemistry. 1971 Mar 2;10(5):792-8
PMID: 5544671
-
Synthesis and assembly of immunoglobulins by malignant human plasmacytes. I. Myelomas producing gamma-chains and light chains.
J Exp Med. 1970 Jul 1;132(1):148-62
PMID: 5508244
-
Intracellular transport and secretion of an immunoglobulin light chain.
Biochemistry. 1971 Feb 16;10(4):668-79
PMID: 5544658
-
Interchain bridges of mouse IgG1.
Nature. 1970 Dec 5;228(5275):932-4
PMID: 5529796
-
Recovery of native conformation of rabbit immunoglobulin G upon recombination of separately renatured heavy and light chains at near-neutral pH.
Biochemistry. 1971 Apr 13;10(8):1289-95
PMID: 4996348
-
Synthesis and secretion of gamma-globulin by lymph node cells, VIII. Order of synthesis of the interchain disulfide linkages of immunoglobulins.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):987-94
PMID: 5269257
-
Immunoglobulin biosynthesis. 3. Blocks in defective synthesis.
J Mol Biol. 1968 Dec;38(3):273-88
PMID: 4180613
-
Synthesis, assembly, and secretion of gamma globulin by mouse myeloma cells. I. Adaptation of the Merwin plasma cell tumor-11 to culture, cloning, and characterization of gamma globulin subunits.
J Exp Med. 1970 Mar 1;131(3):515-41
PMID: 4189836
-
THE SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION OF gamma-GLOBULINS BY LYMPH NODE CELLS, I. THE MICROSOMAL COMPARTMENTALIZATION OF gamma-GLOBULINS.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1967 Feb;57(2):417-22
PMID: 16591486
-
Variations in the synthesis and assembly of immunoglobulins by mouse myeloma cells: a genetic and biochemical analysis.
J Cell Physiol. 1970 Dec;76(3):331-48
PMID: 4100579
-
Variability of interchain binding of immunoglobulins. Interchain bridges of mouse IgG2a and IgG2b.
Nature. 1970 Dec 5;228(5275):930-2
PMID: 5482103
-
Synthesis, assembly and secretion of gamma globulin by mouse myeloma cells. II. Assembly of IgG2b immunoglobulin by MPC 11 tumor and culture cells.
J Mol Biol. 1971 Mar 14;56(2):327-39
PMID: 5102530
-
Recovery of antigenic activity upon reoxidation of completely reduced polyalanyl rabbit immunoglobulin G.
J Biol Chem. 1966 May 25;241(10):2383-96
PMID: 4161716
-
Acrylamide-gel electrophorograms by mechanical fractionation: radioactive adenovirus proteins.
Science. 1966 Feb 25;151(3713):988-90
PMID: 5907290
-
Experimental murine amyloid. IV. Amyloidosis and immunoglobulins.
J Immunol. 1969 Oct;103(4):741-9
PMID: 4186916