Abstract
1. A method for preparing the encéphale isolé preparation in young fowls is described. Certain important differences were found between electrocortical activity of chicken and mammalian encéphale isolé preparations. Electrocortical effects of excitant sympathomimetic amines and their antagonism were readily quantified because of stable electrocortical activity of the chick encéphale isolé preparation.2. Amphetamine-like excitant amines ((+)- and (-)-amphetamine, alpha-methyltryptamine, tryptamine, beta-phenethylamine, cyclopentamine, beta-tetrahydronaphthylamine and tuaminoheptane) evoked electrocortical desynchronization in chick encéphale isolé preparations, confirming the central origin of these effects. Behavioural changes were also observed.3. The electrocortical response to these amines was antagonized by methysergide, a selective tryptamine antagonist and by a catecholamine, alpha-methylnoradrenaline. Behavioural changes were also antagonized.4. Electrocortical desynchronization to dexamphetamine was prevented by an anterior transection of the brain which separated the telencephalon from the diencephalon. More posterior transections reduced the duration of the electrocortical response to dexamphetamine; intensity of response was either increased or decreased.
MeSH Terms
Amines/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Amphetamine/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Animals
Behavior, Animal/drug effects
Brain/drug effects
Brain Stem/drug effects
Cerebral Cortex/drug effects
Chickens
Columbidae
Dextroamphetamine/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Drug Synergism
Eye Movements/drug effects
Methysergide/pharmacology
Normetanephrine/pharmacology
Phenethylamines/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Tryptamines/antagonists & inhibitors,pharmacology
Chemicals
Amines
Phenethylamines
Tryptamines
Normetanephrine
Amphetamine
Dextroamphetamine
Methysergide
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Marley E
Stephenson J D
References (22)
22 references, click to expand
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