Abstract
Two antimutagenic DNA polymerases of bacteriophage T4 markedly reduce transition mutagenesis by a variety of chemical mutagens. Spontaneous mutation and mutagenesis by 2-aminopurine, 5-bromodeoxyuridine, and thymine deprivation are strongly suppressed. Mutagenesis at G:C sites by ethyl methanesulfonate, and at A:T sites by nitrous acid, is moderately suppressed. Mutagenesis at G:C sites by hydroxylamine and by nitrous acid is not suppressed. These results support the notion that the indispensable DNA polymerase of bacteriophage T4 plays a crucial role in the selection of the correct base during DNA replication. The data also reveal that mutagenic specificities of chemical agents depend as much upon the characteristics of the enzymatic apparatus of DNA replication as they do upon the chemistry of primary mutational lesions.
MeSH Terms
Bromodeoxyuridine/antagonists & inhibitors
Coliphages/drug effects,enzymology
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism
DNA Replication
DNA, Viral
Genetics, Microbial
Hydroxylamines/antagonists & inhibitors
Mutagens/antagonists & inhibitors
Mutation/drug effects
Nitrites/antagonists & inhibitors
Purines/antagonists & inhibitors
Sulfonic Acids/antagonists & inhibitors
Chemicals
DNA, Viral
Hydroxylamines
Mutagens
Nitrites
Purines
Sulfonic Acids
DNA Nucleotidyltransferases
Bromodeoxyuridine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Drake J W
Greening E O
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