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PMID: 5269245 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Suppression of chemical mutagenesis in bacteriophage T4 by genetically modified DNA polymerases.

Drake JW, Greening EO

Abstract

Two antimutagenic DNA polymerases of bacteriophage T4 markedly reduce transition mutagenesis by a variety of chemical mutagens. Spontaneous mutation and mutagenesis by 2-aminopurine, 5-bromodeoxyuridine, and thymine deprivation are strongly suppressed. Mutagenesis at G:C sites by ethyl methanesulfonate, and at A:T sites by nitrous acid, is moderately suppressed. Mutagenesis at G:C sites by hydroxylamine and by nitrous acid is not suppressed. These results support the notion that the indispensable DNA polymerase of bacteriophage T4 plays a crucial role in the selection of the correct base during DNA replication. The data also reveal that mutagenic specificities of chemical agents depend as much upon the characteristics of the enzymatic apparatus of DNA replication as they do upon the chemistry of primary mutational lesions.

MeSH Terms
Bromodeoxyuridine/antagonists & inhibitors Coliphages/drug effects,enzymology DNA Nucleotidyltransferases/metabolism DNA Replication DNA, Viral Genetics, Microbial Hydroxylamines/antagonists & inhibitors Mutagens/antagonists & inhibitors Mutation/drug effects Nitrites/antagonists & inhibitors Purines/antagonists & inhibitors Sulfonic Acids/antagonists & inhibitors
Chemicals
DNA, Viral Hydroxylamines Mutagens Nitrites Purines Sulfonic Acids DNA Nucleotidyltransferases Bromodeoxyuridine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Drake J W
Greening E O
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1970-07-00
Pages
823-9
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC283124
Subset
IM
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