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PMID: 5275387 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Suppression of immunoglobulin G synthesis as a result of antibody-mediated suppression of immunoglobulin M synthesis in chickens.

Kincade PW, Lawton AR, Bockman DE, Cooper MD

Abstract

Development of heterogeneity of immunoglobulin classes has been investigated in the chicken by studying the effects of antibody-mediated suppression of IgM synthesis. Treatment of 13-day embryos with purified goat antibodies to IgM resulted in the elimination of IgM-containing cells from the bursa of Fabricius of 16- and 19-day embryos. When combined with bursectomy at hatching, administration of anti-IgM in ovo suppressed the synthesis not only of IgM but also of IgG. A number of experimental birds lacked detectable circulating immunoglobulins, plasma cells, and germinal centers when killed at 10 weeks of age. Contrasting results were obtained when IgM synthesis was suppressed after bursectomy at hatching. Birds so treated produced little or no IgM but synthesized normal amounts of IgG. The results suggest that, within the bursal environment, IgG-producing cells arise exclusively from cells that previously synthesized IgM. A model for generation of antibody variability is presented.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies Antibody Formation Antibody Specificity Bursa of Fabricius/immunology,pathology,surgery Chick Embryo Chickens Genes, Regulator Goats Immunogenetics Immunoglobulin G/biosynthesis Immunoglobulin M/biosynthesis Immunoglobulins/analysis,biosynthesis Models, Biological
Chemicals
Antibodies Immunoglobulin G Immunoglobulin M Immunoglobulins
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kincade P W
Lawton A R
Bockman D E
Cooper M D
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25 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1970-12-00
Pages
1918-25
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC283448
Subset
IM
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