Abstract
A fatty acid Delta(9)-desaturase mutant of yeast was analyzed to establish the specificity of the fatty acid structural requirement. Several double-bond-containing and substituted fatty acids were tested. It was concluded that the presence of a Delta(9)cis double bond is necessary for growth. The need for a specific chain length or a specific number of double bonds, or for both, is more flexible. Tracer-containing 16:1Delta(9)cis, 18:1Delta(9)cis, 18:2Delta(9,12)cis,cis and 18:3Delta(9,12,15) all cis revealed that each of these growth-supporting components, once taken up, was not converted into other fatty acids. Concentration effects on doubling time were also considered.
MeSH Terms
Carbon Isotopes
Chemical Phenomena
Chemistry
Chromatography, Gas
Fatty Acids/analysis,metabolism
Lyases/metabolism
Malonates/biosynthesis
Membranes/physiology
Mutation
Saccharomyces/enzymology,growth & development
Time Factors
Tritium
Chemicals
Carbon Isotopes
Fatty Acids
Malonates
Tritium
Lyases
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wisnieski B J
Keith A D
Resnick M R
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