Determination of high-affinity oestrogen receptor sites in uterine supernatant preparations.

An assay method was developed for the determination of high-affinity oestradiol receptors in uterine supernatant preparations. When only high-affinity sites are present in such preparations, or when they predominate, the analysis of the equilibrium between oestradiol and receptor sites based on the Scatchard (1949) plot may be used to determine the dissociation constant of the equilibrium and the molar concentration of the high-affinity sites. When both high-affinity and low-affinity sites are present the Scatchard plot is no longer linear and cannot be used directly to determine high-affinity sites. Determination of the reverse velocity constants of the reaction between high-affinity (k(-1)) and low-affinity (k(-2)) receptor sites and [(3)H]oestradiol has shown that these constants differ by at least one order of magnitude. Advantage has been taken of this difference to introduce an additional step into the assay procedure that eliminates oestradiol bound to low-affinity sites and permits the determination of high-affinity sites in different species and under a variety of physiological conditions.