Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5534448 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Cellular differentiation in the thymus. 3. Surface properties of rat thymus and lymph node cells separated on density gradients.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 132 ·No. 6 ·1970-12-01 ·Pages 1107-21

Colley DG, Wu AY, Waksman BH

Abstract

Young adult rat thymus and lymph node cell subpopulations were obtained by differential flotation on discontinuous BSA density gradients and assayed for properties characteristic of mature thymus-derived lymphocytes. One such subpopulation (C) of thymocytes was enriched in its ability to respond mitotically to a hemiallogeneic MLR stimulus, to localize in the parenchyma of lymph nodes and spleen, and to initiate a GVH reaction in a suitable host. These cells did not respond well to mitotic stimulation by PHA, they were lighter in density than the majority of mature lymph node thymus-derived lymphocytes, and they possessed a thymus-specific antigen (RTA) not present on peripheral lymphoid cells. We conclude that the acquisition of peripheral properties occurs sequentially, during an intrathymic differentiation cycle or shortly after the cells leave the thymus.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Differentiation Centrifugation, Density Gradient Culture Media DNA/biosynthesis In Vitro Techniques Lectins Liver/cytology Lymph Nodes/cytology Lymphocyte Activation Lymphocytes/immunology Rabbits Rats Spleen/cytology Surface Properties Thymus Gland/cytology
Chemicals
Culture Media Lectins DNA
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Colley D G
Wu A Y
Waksman B H
References (40)
40 references, click to expand
  1. PRODUCTION OF LYMPHOBLASTOID CELLS FROM RAT AND HUMAN LYMPHOCYTES BY RABBIT SERUM AND BY PHYTOHEMAGGLUTININ.
    Exp Cell Res. 1965 May;38:418-23 PMID: 14289217
  2. Mixed lymphocyte blastogenesis in response to multiple histocompatibility antigens.
    J Immunol. 1969 Jan;102(1):107-16 PMID: 5765450
  3. Anti-thymus cytotoxicity: identification and isolation of rat thymus-specific membrane antigens and purification of the corresponding antibodies.
    J Immunol. 1969 Nov;103(5):953-61 PMID: 5350976
  4. Thymic lymphopoiesis and cell loss in newborn mice.
    Blood. 1969 Apr;33(4):541-54 PMID: 5776201
  5. Tissue and intracellular distribution of two phosphodiesterases.
    J Biol Chem. 1961 Nov;236:3028-30 PMID: 14490780
  6. Immunoglobulin determinants on the surface of mouse lymphoid cells.
    Nature. 1970 Feb 7;225(5232):553-4 PMID: 4189355
  7. An approach to the mapping of antigens on the cell surface.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Jul;60(3):886-93 PMID: 5243930
  8. Antigenic structure of cell surfaces. An immunoferritin study of the occurrence and topography of H-2' theta, and TL alloantigens on mouse cells.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Nov 1;130(5):979-1001 PMID: 5347699
  9. The frequency of antigen-sensitive cells in tissue transplantation. A commentary on clonal selection.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Mar 1;129(3):459-67 PMID: 5766941
  10. The mechanism of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) action. 3. Stimulation of lymphocytes by allogeneic lymphocytes and phytohemagglutinin.
    Exp Cell Res. 1969 Apr;55(1):85-7 PMID: 5780797
  11. A NATURAL ANTIBODY THAT REACTS IN VITRO WITH A SEDIMENTABLE CONSTITUENT OF NORMAL TISSUE CELLS : II. SPECIFICITY OF THE PHENOMENON: GENERAL DISCUSSION.
    J Exp Med. 1942 Dec 1;76(6):557-78 PMID: 19871258
  12. Antigenic modulation. Loss of TL antigen from cells exposed to TL antibody. Study of the phenomenon in vitro.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Mar 1;127(3):523-39 PMID: 5636556
  13. Thymus cell migration.
    J Exp Med. 1967 Aug 1;126(2):291-304 PMID: 6028489
  14. Segregation of lymphocyte populations through differential migration.
    Nature. 1969 Mar 1;221(5183):841-3 PMID: 5765057
  15. Quantitative studies on the induction of tolerance of skin homografts and on runt disease in neonatal rats.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1962 Feb;28:365-435 PMID: 13869199
  16. The transformed cell in thymus-PHA cultures: blood or tissue origin?
    Blood. 1968 Aug;32(2):225-30 PMID: 5672848
  17. STUDIES ON IMMUNOLOGIC RECONSTITUTION OF THYMECTOMIZED MICE.
    J Exp Med. 1965 Apr 1;121:607-32 PMID: 14276780
  18. Blocking of the lymphocyte receptor site for cell mediated hypersensitivity and transplantation reactions by anti-light chain sera.
    Nature. 1969 May 31;222(5196):885-6 PMID: 5305572
  19. Cytotoxic effect of normal rabbit serum on rat lymphoid cells.
    Transplantation. 1970 Apr;9(4):395-404 PMID: 4101174
  20. Studies of thoracic duct lymphocytes of mice. II. A quantitative comparison of the capacity of thoracic duct lymphocytes and other lymphoid cells to induce graft-versus-host reactions.
    J Immunol. 1970 Feb;104(2):409-13 PMID: 4391693
  21. Experimental studies on the development of the thymus.
    J Exp Med. 1967 Oct 1;126(4):715-26 PMID: 4861748
  22. The immunoglobulin nature of the antigen recognition site on cells mediating transplantation immunity and delayed hypersentivity.
    J Immunol. 1970 Mar;104(3):762-5 PMID: 4190976
  23. An autoradiographic study of the effect of neuraminidase or trypsin on transfused lymphocytes.
    Am J Pathol. 1969 Nov;57(2):215-30 PMID: 5360265
  24. Quantitative studies on the mixed lymphocyte interaction in rats. IV. Immunologic potentiality of the responding cells.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Feb;131(2):391-407 PMID: 4392948
  25. Human lymphocyte response to phytomitogens in vitro: normal, agammaglobulinemic and paraproteinemic individuals.
    J Immunol. 1969 Dec;103(6):1185-95 PMID: 4982929
  26. Transformation of rat small lymphocytes with allogeneic lymphoid cells.
    Am J Anat. 1967 Nov;121(3):559-70 PMID: 5582406
  27. An in vitro reaction between labelled flagellin or haemocyanin and lymphocyte-like cells from normal animals.
    Immunology. 1969 Oct;17(4):503-16 PMID: 4187480
  28. Cells involved in the immune response. XII. The differing responses of normal rabbit lymphoid cells to phytohemagglutinin, goat anti-rabbit immunoglobulin antiserum and allogeneic and xenogeneic lymphocytes.
    J Exp Med. 1969 Nov 1;130(5):1187-208 PMID: 5307485
  29. Migration of lymphocytes and thymocytes in the rat. II. Circulation of lymphocytes and thymocytes from blood to lymph.
    Lab Invest. 1968 Apr;18(4):397-406 PMID: 5648183
  30. Cellular events in the immune response : analysis and in vitro response of mouse spleen cell populations separated by differential flotation in albumin gradients.
    J Exp Med. 1968 Oct 1;128(4):681-98 PMID: 19867303
  31. RECIRCULATION OF LYMPHOCYTES.
    Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1964 Feb 28;113:887-97 PMID: 14120532
  32. The effect of phytohemagglutinin on rat thymus cells in vitro.
    Anat Rec. 1966 Aug;155(4):493-501 PMID: 5967895
  33. CYTOLOGIC FEATURES AND CELLULAR MIGRATION IN THE CORTEX AND MEDULLA OF THYMUS IN THE YOUNG ADULT RAT.
    Blood. 1964 Mar;23:275-99 PMID: 14130441
  34. Interaction of spleen and thymic cells in vitro.
    Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1969;35(1):88-96 PMID: 5774350
  35. In vitro and in vivo studies of the immune response to sheep erythrocytes using partially purified cell preparations.
    J Exp Med. 1970 Jan 1;131(1):57-76 PMID: 5409948
  36. Genetic origin of tumor antigens.
    Cancer Res. 1968 Jul;28(7):1280-7 PMID: 5665984
  37. Role of the thymus in tolerance. 3. Tolerance to bovine gamma globulin after direct injection of antigen into the shielded thymus of irradiated rats.
    J Exp Med. 1966 Aug 1;124(2):127-39 PMID: 4162152
  38. Life-span, recirculation, and transformation of lymphocytes.
    Int Rev Exp Pathol. 1966;5:1-24 PMID: 4877345
  39. The mechanism of phytohemagglutinin (PHA) action. II. The effect of certain enzymes and sugars.
    Exp Cell Res. 1969 Apr;55(1):81-4 PMID: 5780796
  40. A NATURAL ANTIBODY THAT REACTS IN VITRO WITH A SEDIMENTABLE CONSTITUENT OF NORMAL TISSUE CELLS : I. DEMONSTRATION OF THE PHENOMENON.
    J Exp Med. 1942 Dec 1;76(6):543-56 PMID: 19871257
Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1970-12-01
Pages
1107-21
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2180505
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]