Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5623961 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Preliminary classification of viruses based on quantitative comparisons of viral nucleic acids.

Journal of virology ·Vol. 1 ·No. 2 ·1967-04-00 ·Pages 245-59

Bellett AJ

Abstract

It is proposed that classifications used in science are of two main types; those which are designed to solve practical problems and which are based on conventions, and those which are designed to solve theoretical problems, based on theories, and in which the classes are tested by experiment. An attempt has been made to construct a preliminary classification of viruses which is of the second type. It is based on the theories of molecular biology, with the use of computer-based comparisons of the molecular weights and base ratios of viral nucleic acids to assign the viruses to clusters which show a high degree of correlation with groupings based on nucleic acid hybridization, serological cross-reactions, and phenotypic properties.

MeSH Terms
Classification Computers DNA, Viral Hybridization, Genetic Models, Structural Molecular Biology Molecular Weight RNA, Viral Terminology as Topic Viruses/classification
Chemicals
DNA, Viral RNA, Viral
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bellett A J
References (65)
65 references, click to expand
  1. ANIMAL AND PLANT VIRUSES WITH DOUBLE-HELICAL RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Nov;50:878-85 PMID: 14082352
  2. A study of the base sequence homology among the T series of bacteriophages.
    Virology. 1962 Sep;18:43-55 PMID: 14498381
  3. What's in a virus name?
    Nature. 1966 Jan 29;209(5022):450-4 PMID: 5919575
  4. THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF RECOMBINATION IN THE INFECTION OF COMPETENT BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY BACTERIOPHAGE DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID.
    Virology. 1964 Dec;24:552-62 PMID: 14240402
  5. INFECTIOUS DNA FROM A NEWLY ISOLATED B. SUBTILIS PHAGE.
    Z Vererbungsl. 1964 Apr 10;95:57-65 PMID: 14196020
  6. Infection of Bacillus subtilis with phenol-extracted bacteriophages.
    Virology. 1962 Apr;16:452-9 PMID: 14493621
  7. Biophysical and biochemical properties of wild cucumber mosaic virus and of two related virus-like particles.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1961 Jul 22;51:9-18 PMID: 13787197
  8. The nucleic acid of nuclear-polyhedrosis virus of the silkworm.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Sep;13(2):532-9 PMID: 5867034
  9. Biochemical studies on adenovirus multiplication. IX. Chemical and base composition analysis of 28 human adenoviruses.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):547-51 PMID: 5217441
  10. Base composition of the ribonucleic acids of the three types of poliovirus.
    Virology. 1960 Apr;10:530-7 PMID: 14442382
  11. The purification fo four strains of poxvirus.
    Virology. 1962 Sep;18:9-18 PMID: 14036977
  12. A STUDY OF SHOPE PAPILLOMA VIRUS DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1964 Apr;8:489-95 PMID: 14153521
  13. Some physical and chemical properties of Coxsackie viruses A9 and A10.
    Virology. 1962 Aug;17:520-32 PMID: 14471380
  14. BACTERIOPHAGE DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE INFECTION OF COMPETENT BACILLUS SUBTILIS.
    J Bacteriol. 1965 Mar;89:782-90 PMID: 14273661
  15. INTERRUPTIONS IN THE POLYNUCLEOTIDE STRANDS IN BACTERIOPHAGE DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1964 Jan;8:1-10 PMID: 14149959
  16. NEW APPROACHES TO BACTERIAL TAXONOMY.
    Annu Rev Microbiol. 1963;17:329-72 PMID: 14147455
  17. The molecular weights of T2 bacteriophage DNA and its first and second breakage products.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Aug;47:1113-22 PMID: 13744329
  18. Sedimentation rate as a measure of molecular weight of DNA.
    Biophys J. 1963 Jul;3:309-21 PMID: 14016998
  19. The new occurrence of a new pyrimidine base replacing thymine in a bacteriophage DNA:5-hydroxymethyl uracil.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Aug;5:248-50 PMID: 13961966
  20. [A FILAMENTOUS DNA PHAGE (FD) AND A SPHERICAL RNA PHAGE (FR), HOST-SPECIFIC FOR THE MALE STRAIN OF E. COLI. 1. PREPARATION AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF FD AND FR].
    Z Naturforsch B. 1963 Nov;18:876-83 PMID: 14104677
  21. PROPERTIES OF THE NUCLEIC ACIDS FROM SOME HERPES GROUP VIRUSES.
    Virology. 1964 Feb;22:288-92 PMID: 14165337
  22. Isolation of the mouse mammary tumor virus: chemical and morphological studies.
    J Natl Cancer Inst. 1965 Sep;35(3):549-65 PMID: 4284260
  23. Biochemical and biophysical properties of squash mosaic virus and related macromolecules.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1962 Jan 22;55:164-75 PMID: 14471880
  24. The native, denatured and renatured states of deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):549-80 PMID: 4379235
  25. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF RNA FROM THE BACTERIAL VIRUS R17.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jul;50(1):68-75 PMID: 16578541
  26. SEDIMENTATION STUDIES OF THE SIZE AND SHAPE OF DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Feb;11:373-90 PMID: 14290352
  27. THE NUCLEIC ACID OF SIMIAN VIRUS 40.
    Virology. 1964 Nov;24:388-92 PMID: 14227040
  28. SEROLOGICAL COMPARISON OF THE HERPES VIRUSES.
    Br J Exp Pathol. 1964 Apr;45:135-41 PMID: 14144526
  29. Comparative studies of the coat proteins of R-17 and M-12 bacteriophages.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Aug;13(1):260-8 PMID: 4955346
  30. CHEMICAL PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF VIRTUALLY PURE FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE VIRUS.
    Am J Vet Res. 1964 Mar;25:333-42 PMID: 14125897
  31. THE SECONDARY STRUCTURE OF REOVIRUS RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 May;49(5):707-14 PMID: 16591092
  32. HOMOLOGY BETWEEN BACTERIOPHAGE LAMBDA DNA AND E. COLI DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Sep;50:537-43 PMID: 14067102
  33. Structure of Bacillus subtilis bacteriophage phi 29 and the length of phi 29 deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 May;91(5):2081-9 PMID: 4957028
  34. Nomenclature of viruses.
    Lancet. 1966 Apr 9;1(7441):807 PMID: 4159825
  35. Physical and chemical properties and infectivity of RNA from animal viruses.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1962;27:89-99 PMID: 13976642
  36. Purification and properties of bacteriophage MS2 and of its ribonucleic acid.
    J Mol Biol. 1963 Jul;7:43-54 PMID: 13978804
  37. Studies on protein and nucleic acid metabolism in virus-infected mammalian cells. 2. The isolation, crystallization and chemical characterization of mouse encephalomyocarditis virus.
    Biochem J. 1961 Sep;80:597-605 PMID: 13698341
  38. Molecules as documents of evolutionary history.
    J Theor Biol. 1965 Mar;8(2):357-66 PMID: 5876245
  39. Isolation of the nucleic acid of Newcastle disease virus (NDV).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Sep;54(3):794-800 PMID: 5217460
  40. Isolation of high-molecular-weight, P32-labeled influenza virus ribonucleic acid.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Apr;55(4):818-25 PMID: 5219689
  41. Characteristics of DNA molecules extracted from bacteriophages phi-80 and phi-80-pt.
    Virology. 1966 Sep;30(1):29-35 PMID: 5911891
  42. Biophysical properties of RNA from turnip yellow mosaic virus.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Dec;14(2):558-71 PMID: 4956460
  43. The concept of virus.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1957 Oct;17(2):239-53 PMID: 13481308
  44. SEROLOGICAL CROSS REACTIONS AMONG THE RNA-CONTAINING COLIPHAGES.
    Virology. 1965 May;26:85-8 PMID: 14293316
  45. The chemical composition and particle weight of Tipula iridescent virus.
    Virology. 1961 Jun;14:240-52 PMID: 13776536
  46. Unusual properties of fowlpox virus DNA.
    Virology. 1963 Apr;19:586-9 PMID: 13980045
  47. DISCUSSION AND PRELIMINARY REPORTS. THE NUCLEIC ACID OF HUMAN CYTOMEGALOVIRUS.
    Virology. 1964 May;23:105-7 PMID: 14157498
  48. Characterization of the products formed by the RNA polymerases of cells infected with encephalomyocarditis virus.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Jan;15(1):77-91 PMID: 4287898
  49. The nucleic acid from avian myeloblastosis virus compared with the RNA from the Bryan strain of Rous sarcoma virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Dec;54(6):1686-92 PMID: 4286563
  50. Determination of the base composition of deoxyribonucleic acid from its thermal denaturation temperature.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Jul;5:109-18 PMID: 14470099
  51. Adenovirus Multiplication: Genetic Relatedness of Tumorigenic Human Adenovirus Types 7, 12, and 18.
    Science. 1965 Dec 3;150(3701):1296-8 PMID: 17751853
  52. The size of T3 DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1962 Jul;5:76-9 PMID: 13867096
  53. Isolation of the nucleic acid of mouse mammary tumor virus (MTV).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1490-7 PMID: 4289970
  54. SOME PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROD-SHAPED COLIPHAGE M13.
    Virology. 1964 Nov;24:359-71 PMID: 14227037
  55. A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF POLYOMA AND PAPILLOMA VIRUSES.
    Virology. 1963 Oct;21:258-63 PMID: 14070177
  56. BIOCHEMICAL STUDIES ON ADENOVIRUS MULTIPLICATION. VII. HOMOLOGY BETWEEN DNA'S OF TUMORIGENIC AND NONTUMORIGENIC HUMAN ADENOVIRUSES.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1964 Oct;52:1053-9 PMID: 14224385
  57. A bacteriophage containing RNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1961 Mar 15;47:282-9 PMID: 13763053
  58. SOME PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EQUINE ABORTION VIRUS NUCLEIC ACID.
    Virology. 1965 Jul;26:394-405 PMID: 14319712
  59. Genetic relatedness among mycoplasmas as determined by nucleic acid homology.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Jan;91(1):153-60 PMID: 5903090
  60. A search for an intermediate involving a complement during synchronous synthesis by a purified RNA replicase.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 May;55(5):1256-63 PMID: 5225524
  61. PURIFICATION AND PARTIAL CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF SINDBIS VIRUS.
    Virology. 1963 Jul;20:433-45 PMID: 14043407
  62. A study of human papilloma virus DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1965 Sep;13(2):362-72 PMID: 4286353
  63. Nucleic acid of the Rauscher mouse leukemia virus.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Feb;55(2):438-45 PMID: 5220961
  64. Studies on the nature of dengue viruses. II. Characterization of viral RNA and effects of inhibitors of RNA synthesis.
    Virology. 1966 Oct;30(2):303-12 PMID: 5919232
  65. INFECTIVITY OF DNA ISOLATED FROM BACILLUS SUBTILIS BACTERIOPHAGE, SP82.
    J Mol Biol. 1964 Dec;10:438-51 PMID: 14255111
Article Info
Journal
Journal of virology
Abbr.
J Virol
ISSN
0022-538X
Published
1967-04-00
Pages
245-59
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0113724
PMCID
PMC375222
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]