Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 5725 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Bacteriophage T5-induced endonucleases that introduce site-specific single-chain interruptions in duplex DNA.

Rogers SG, Rhoades M

Abstract

Four site-specific endodeoxyribonucleases have been partially purified from extracts of bacteriophage T5-infected Escherichia coli by gel filtration and affinity chromatography on single- and double-stranded DNA. The enzymes were detected and characterized by agarose gel electrophoresis of alkali-denatured digestion products. None of the four is found in uninfected cells. In the presence of a divalent cation, all four endonucleases make ligase-repairable, single-chain interruptions at specific sites in the duplex DNA of several bacteriophages (lambda, T7, and T5) and a mammalian virus (adenovirus 2). These activities are not stimulated by ATP. None of the four is active on single-stranded DNA. The fragments produced by each enzyme from ligase-repaired T5 DNA do not correspond to those derived from mature T5 DNA. Each of the enzymes is able to cleave the intact strand of T5 DNA.

MeSH Terms
Coliphages/enzymology DNA, Viral/metabolism Endonucleases/metabolism Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kinetics Nucleic Acid Denaturation Polynucleotide Ligases/metabolism Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
DNA, Viral Endonucleases Polynucleotide Ligases
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rogers S G
Rhoades M
References (27)
27 references, click to expand
  1. Detection of two restriction endonuclease activities in Haemophilus parainfluenzae using analytical agarose--ethidium bromide electrophoresis.
    Biochemistry. 1973 Jul 31;12(16):3055-63 PMID: 4354250
  2. The deoxyribonuclease induced after infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T5. I. Characterization of the enzyme as a 5'-exonuclease.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4839-47 PMID: 4327330
  3. Enzymes in DNA metabolism.
    Annu Rev Biochem. 1969;38:795-840 PMID: 4308606
  4. Gel electrophoretic separation of the complementary strands of bacteriophage DNA.
    Virology. 1972 Jul;49(1):342-4 PMID: 5039027
  5. Evidence for preferential breakage of the minus strand of phi-X174 replicative form DNA by a T4-induced endonuclease.
    Biochim Biophys Acta. 1970 Nov 12;224(1):21-8 PMID: 4923222
  6. THE ARRANGEMENTS OF NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCES IN T2 AND T5 BACTERIOPHAGE DNA MOLECULES.
    Biophys J. 1964 Mar;4:93-106 PMID: 14130440
  7. Effect of calcium ions on synthesis of T5-specific proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1970 Nov 25;245(22):5897-903 PMID: 4921964
  8. Isolation and function of the gene A initiator of bacteriophage phi-chi 174, a highly specific DNA endonuclease.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Apr;71(4):1549-53 PMID: 4598307
  9. Cleavage of T5 DNA by the Escherichia coli R-I restriction endonuclease.
    Virology. 1975 Mar;64(1):170-9 PMID: 1090074
  10. Analysis of the interruptions in bacteriophage T5 DNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Feb 14;47(3):477-93 PMID: 5418167
  11. Studies on the replication of bacteriophage T5.
    J Gen Virol. 1973 Feb;18(2):91-109 PMID: 4572405
  12. Terminal repetition in the DNA of bacteriophage T5.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Aug 21;69(2):187-200 PMID: 4560946
  13. First-step-transfer deoxyribonucleic acid of bacteriophage T5.
    Bacteriol Rev. 1968 Sep;32(3):227-42 PMID: 4879238
  14. The deoxyribonuclease induced after infection of Escherichia coli by bacteriophage T5. II. Role of the enzyme in replication of the pahge deoxyribonucleic acid.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Aug 10;246(15):4848-52 PMID: 4934992
  15. Endonuclease-I-deficient and ribonuclease I-deficient Escherichia coli mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Jul 14;34(2):331-46 PMID: 4938550
  16. The chromosome of bacteriophage T5. II. Arrangement of the single-stranded DNA fragments in the T5 + and T5st(O) chromosomes.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):397-407 PMID: 5014926
  17. The chromosome of bacteriophage T5. I. Analysis of the single-stranded DNA fragments by agarose gel electrophoresis.
    J Mol Biol. 1972 Feb 14;63(3):383-95 PMID: 5014925
  18. A T4-induced endonuclease which attacks T4 DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Jul;66(3):716-21 PMID: 4913209
  19. Location of single-strand interruptions in the DNA of bacteriophage T5.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1969 Apr;62(4):1167-74 PMID: 5256414
  20. Molecular weights of coliphages and coliphage DNA. 3. Contour length and molecular weight of DNA from bacteriophages T4, T5 and T7, and from bovine papilloma virus.
    J Mol Biol. 1970 Dec 28;54(3):557-65 PMID: 4321637
  21. In vivo repair of the single-strand interruptions contained in bacteriophage T5 DNA.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1974 Mar;71(3):680-4 PMID: 4522782
  22. A new deoxyribonuclease activity from bacteria infected with T5 bacteriophage.
    FEBS Lett. 1969 Nov 12;5(3):214-217 PMID: 11947280
  23. An endonuclease induced by bacteriophage lambda.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Jan 25;248(2):521-7 PMID: 4567785
  24. Affinity chromatography of DNA-binding enzymes on single-stranded DNA-agarose columns.
    Eur J Biochem. 1972 Apr 24;26(4):474-81 PMID: 5063565
  25. The P22 bacteriophage DNA molecule. II. Circular intracellular forms.
    J Mol Biol. 1968 Oct 14;37(1):41-61 PMID: 4939039
  26. Restriction and modification of DNA: enzymes and substrates. Introductory remarks.
    Fed Proc. 1974 May;33(5):1125-7 PMID: 4599005
  27. The process of infection with bacteriophage phi-X174. XV. Bacteriophage DNA synthesis in abortive infections with a set of conditional lethal mutants.
    J Mol Biol. 1967 Nov 28;30(1):69-80 PMID: 4865146
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1976-05-00
Pages
1576-80
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC430341
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]