Abstract
Deoxyribonucleic acid-ribonucleic acid (DNA-RNA) and DNA-DNA hybridization studies were performed to determine the degree of genetic relatedness between Sarcina ureae and several members of the genus Bacillus. DNA-RNA hybridization showed a high degree of homology between S. ureae RNA and DNA from Bacillus species having a similar guanine plus cytosine content. The DNA from other genera of the family Micrococcaceae showed less homology with S. ureae RNA than did that of the Bacillus species tested; however, this homology was not found between the DNA of S. ureae and DNA from these Bacillus species or DNA from the other Micrococcaceae tested. Transformation with Bacillus DNA, infection with representatives from several major classes of Bacillus phages, and electrophoretic analysis of proteins in crude extracts of these strains were also attempted as a further test of the genetic relationship between the genera. These experiments did not support the belief that the two groups are closely related genetically.
MeSH Terms
Bacillus/classification
Bacterial Proteins/analysis
Bacteriophages
Cytosine/analysis
DNA, Bacterial/analysis
Electrophoresis
Genetics, Microbial
Guanine/analysis
Hot Temperature
Micrococcus/classification
RNA, Bacterial/analysis
Sarcina/classification
Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
Bacterial Proteins
DNA, Bacterial
RNA, Bacterial
Guanine
Cytosine
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Herndon S E
Bott K F
References (20)
20 references, click to expand
-
Taxonomy of Sarcina on the basis of their DNA base composition.
Acta Biochim Pol. 1967;14(1):31-40
PMID: 6049226
-
A general method for the isolation of RNA complementary to DNA.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1962 Aug;48:1390-7
PMID: 13870855
-
Studies on hybrid molecules of nucleic acids. I. DNA-DNA hybrids on nitrocellulose filters.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1967 Aug 23;28(4):550-7
PMID: 6052490
-
Electron Microscopy of Ultrathin Sections of Sporosarcina ureae.
J Bacteriol. 1965 Sep;90(3):808-16
PMID: 16562085
-
GERMINATION SYSTEM FOR ENDOSPORES OF SARCINA UREAE.
J Bacteriol. 1964 Jan;87:235-6
PMID: 14102865
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid homology and taxonomy of Agrobacterium, Rhizobium, and Chromobacterium.
J Bacteriol. 1967 Jul;94(1):116-24
PMID: 4961629
-
An approach to the measurement of genetic relatedness among organisms.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Jul;50:156-64
PMID: 13932048
-
NEW APPROACHES TO BACTERIAL TAXONOMY.
Annu Rev Microbiol. 1963;17:329-72
PMID: 14147455
-
An index to deoxyribonucleic acid base compositions of bacterial species.
J Gen Microbiol. 1966 Sep;44(3):419-37
PMID: 5339419
-
Development of competence in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system.
J Bacteriol. 1967 Sep;94(3):562-70
PMID: 4962301
-
Deoxyribonucleic acid base composition of some members of the Micrococcaceae.
J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):28-34
PMID: 5941282
-
On the isolation of dipicolinic acid fromhendospores of Sarcina ureae.
Arch Mikrobiol. 1963;45:27-32
PMID: 13981202
-
PREPARATION OF TRANSFORMING DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID BY PHENOL TREATMENT.
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1963 Aug 20;72:619-29
PMID: 14071565
-
CONSERVATION OF RIBOSOMAL AND MESSENGER RIBONUCLEIC ACID CISTRONS IN BACILLUS SPECIES.
J Bacteriol. 1965 Aug;90:384-90
PMID: 14329452
-
A quantitative assay for DNA-RNA hybrids with DNA immobilized on a membrane.
J Mol Biol. 1965 Jul;12(3):829-42
PMID: 4955314
-
TRANSFORMATION OF BIOCHEMICALLY DEFICIENT STRAINS OF BACILLUS SUBTILIS BY DEOXYRIBONUCLEATE.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1958 Oct 15;44(10):1072-8
PMID: 16590310
-
Gene conservation in Bacillus species. I. Conserved genetic and nucleic acid base sequence homologies.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1965 Aug;54(2):491-8
PMID: 4956287
-
Heterogeneity of the conserved ribosomal ribonucleic acid sequences of Bacillus subtilis.
J Bacteriol. 1966 Jul;92(1):88-96
PMID: 4957439
-
POSSIBLE SYNTHESIS OF POLYRIBONUCLEOTIDES OF KNOWN BASE-TRIPLET SEQUENCES.
Nature. 1965 Apr 3;206:93
PMID: 14334364
-
Nutritional factors influencing the development of competence in the Bacillus subtilis transformation system.
J Bacteriol. 1968 Apr;95(4):1439-49
PMID: 4967198