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PMID: 5774314 Published · ppublish English Clinical Trial Journal Article Randomized Controlled Trial

Advantages of aluminium hydroxide adsorbed combined diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis vaccines for the immunization of infants.

British medical journal ·Vol. 1 ·No. 5645 ·1969-03-15 ·Pages 663-6

Butler NR, Voyce MA, Burland WL, Hilton ML

Abstract

Three combined triple antigen vaccines were used to inoculate infants receiving primary immunization at 3 to 6 months of age. Laboratory potency and toxicity tests and clinical evaluation again showed that the mouse weight gain test is able to predict which vaccines will give reactions in children. The addition of aluminium hydroxide to the vaccine both increased potency and reduced the tendency to cause reactions. Assays on sera showed that almost all children produced agglutinins to Bordetella pertussis types 1, 2, and 3 when the vaccine contained aluminium hydroxide.

MeSH Terms
Aluminum Animals Antibodies Bacterial Vaccines/adverse effects Diphtheria/prevention & control Diphtheria Toxoid Guinea Pigs Humans Hydroxides Immunization Infant Mice Pertussis Vaccine/adverse effects Tetanus/prevention & control Tetanus Toxoid
Chemicals
Antibodies Bacterial Vaccines Diphtheria Toxoid Hydroxides Pertussis Vaccine Tetanus Toxoid Aluminum
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Butler N R
Voyce M A
Burland W L
Hilton M L
References (10)
10 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
British medical journal
Abbr.
Br Med J
ISSN
0007-1447
Published
1969-03-15
Pages
663-6
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0372673
PMCID
PMC1982696
Subset
IM
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