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PMID: 597858 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article

Complete nucleotide sequence of the 5' noncoding region of human alpha-and beta-globin mRNA.

Cell ·Vol. 12 ·No. 4 ·1977-12-00 ·Pages 1085-95

Baralle F

Abstract

The 5' noncoding regions of human alpha-and beta-globin mRNAs, 37 and 50 nucleotides in length, have been sequenced. A variation of the "plus and minus" gel technique described by Brownlee and Cartwright (1977) was used, and the results were cross-checked by the Maxam and Gilbert (1977) procedure. These studies completed the knowledge of all the noncoding region sequences of both mRNAs, and it was then possible to calculate their exact size. Human alpha-and beta-globin mRNAs are 575 and 626 nucleotides in length, excluding the poly(A). Furthermore, because the coding and 3' noncoding regions of the latter were known from previous studies (Marotta et al., 1977; Proudfoot, 1977), the primary structure of human beta-globin mRNA is now complete except for six ambiguities in the coding region. The human and rabbit 5' noncoding region sequences are about 80% homologous. This suggests that they are under a moderate selective pressure.

MeSH Terms
Animals Base Sequence Codon Globins/genetics Humans RNA, Messenger/genetics Rabbits/genetics
Chemicals
Codon RNA, Messenger Globins
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Baralle F
Article Info
Journal
Cell
Abbr.
Cell
ISSN
0092-8674
Published
1977-12-00
Pages
1085-95
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0413066
Subset
IM
Databases
GENBANK
J00079, J00093, J00094, J00096, J00153, J00154, J00155, J00156, J00158, J00159, J00160, J00161, J00162, J00163, J00164, J00165, J00166, J00167, J00168, J00169, J00170, J00171, J00172, J00173, J00174, J00175, J00177, J00178, J00179, K00418
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