Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6161374 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Isolation and characterization of the amyloid-related apoprotein (SAA) from human high density lipoprotein.

Eriksen N, Benditt EP

Abstract

Two apoproteins immunologically related to the 9000-dalton abnormal tissue constituent known as amyloid protein AA were isolated from the lipoprotein density interval 1.125-1.21 g/cm3 (HDL3) of a pool of human serums by delipidation, gel filtration, and ion-exchange chromatography. Lesser amounts of the same apoproteins were isolated from the density interval 1.063-1.125 g/cm3 (HDL2). These apoproteins, designated apoSAA1 and apoSAA2, have molecular weights near 11,500, almost identical amino acid compositions, and slightly different isoelectric points. Their amino acid sequences are identical as far as determined (30 residues), except that apoSAA2 lacks the NH2-terminal arginine found in apoSAA1. The sequence is homologous with that of amyloid protein AA, which thus has residing in the plasma high density lipoproteins a potential precursor whose biological significance and function remain to be determined.

MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence Amino Acids/analysis Amyloid/analysis Apolipoproteins/analysis Epitopes Humans Isoelectric Point Lipoproteins, HDL/analysis Molecular Weight Serum Amyloid A Protein/analysis,immunology
Chemicals
Amino Acids Amyloid Apolipoproteins Epitopes Lipoproteins, HDL Serum Amyloid A Protein
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Eriksen N
Benditt E P
References (43)
43 references, click to expand
  1. Amyloid-related serum component (SAA)--studies in acute infections, medullary thyroid carcinoma, and postsurgery.
    Clin Immunol Immunopathol. 1976 Jul;6(1):83-93 PMID: 949881
  2. Chemical similarity among amyloid substances associated with long standing inflammation.
    Lab Invest. 1972 Jun;26(6):615-25 PMID: 5031365
  3. Isolation of a low-molecular-weight serum component antigenically related to an amyloid fibril protein of unknown origin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1473-6 PMID: 805429
  4. Elastase-type proteases on the surface of human blood monocytes: possible role in amyloid formation.
    J Immunol. 1980 Jul;125(1):175-80 PMID: 6991601
  5. Amyloid-related serum protein SAA from three animal species: comparison with human SAA.
    J Immunol. 1977 Jan;118(1):229-34 PMID: 63517
  6. Isolation and characterization of two threonine-poor apolipoproteins of human plasma high density lipoproteins.
    Biochemistry. 1978 May 30;17(11):2174-9 PMID: 208597
  7. Amino acid sequence of an amyloid fibril protein of unknown origin.
    J Biol Chem. 1972 Sep 10;247(17):5653-5 PMID: 5055786
  8. Variation with age and disease of an amyloid A protein-related serum component.
    J Clin Invest. 1975 Apr;55(4):746-53 PMID: 47333
  9. Isolation and partial characterization of SAA-an amyloid-related protein from human serum.
    J Immunol. 1976 May;116(5):1415-8 PMID: 1270801
  10. Classification of amyloid: 1979--1980.
    Arthritis Rheum. 1980 Jun;23(6):644-5 PMID: 6992787
  11. Amino acid sequence of monkey amyloid protein A.
    Biochemistry. 1972 Aug 1;11(16):2934-8 PMID: 4625315
  12. Unique amyloid protein subunit common to different types of amyloid fibril.
    Nature. 1973 Aug 10;244(5415):362-4 PMID: 4126889
  13. Chemical classes of amyloid substance.
    Am J Pathol. 1971 Oct;65(1):231-52 PMID: 5096367
  14. Separation and partial characterization of new apoproteins from human plasma high density lipoproteins.
    Clin Chim Acta. 1979 Dec 3;99(2):167-76 PMID: 228879
  15. Amyloid-related serum protein (SAA) in patients with inherited amyloidosis and certain viral conditions.
    Scand J Immunol. 1976;5(1-2):169-74 PMID: 1083557
  16. Isolation and characterization of amyloid-related serum protein SAA as a low molecular weight protein.
    Scand J Immunol. 1975;4(4):397-401 PMID: 52891
  17. Molecular weight analysis of oligopeptides by electrophoresis in polyacrylamide gel with sodium dodecyl sulfate.
    Anal Biochem. 1971 Feb;39(2):462-77 PMID: 4101989
  18. Localization of amyloid-related serum protein SAA-like material to intermediate (10 nm) filaments of cultured human embryonal fibroblasts.
    J Exp Med. 1977 Oct 1;146(4):1158-63 PMID: 330793
  19. The amino acid sequence of a major nonimmunoglobulin component of some amyloid fibrils.
    J Clin Invest. 1972 Oct;51(10):2773-6 PMID: 5056669
  20. Amyloid protein SAA is an apoprotein of mouse plasma high density lipoprotein.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Aug;76(8):4092-6 PMID: 226994
  21. Amyloid protein SAA is associated with high density lipoprotein from human serum.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Sep;74(9):4025-8 PMID: 198813
  22. Levels of the serum amyloid A protein (SAA) in normal persons of different age groups.
    Clin Exp Immunol. 1979 Jan;35(1):96-100 PMID: 428149
  23. Isolation and characterization of high density lipoprotein apoproteins in the non-human primate (vervet).
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Jul 25;254(14):6716-23 PMID: 221507
  24. Statistical quality control of radioimmunoassays.
    J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1968 Oct;28(10):1412-8 PMID: 5681635
  25. The plasma lipoproteins.
    Adv Protein Chem. 1977;31:253-337 PMID: 201162
  26. Ultraviolet absorption spectra of proteins and amino acids.
    Adv Protein Chem. 1952;7:319-86 PMID: 14933256
  27. Lipoprotein apoprotein metabolism.
    J Lipid Res. 1978 Aug;19(6):667-87 PMID: 211170
  28. Synthesis and secretion of serum amyloid protein A (SAA) by hepatocytes in mice treated with casein.
    J Immunol. 1980 Feb;124(2):495-9 PMID: 6985931
  29. Analysis of rat serum apolipoproteins by isoelectric focusing. I. Studies on the middle molecular weight subunits.
    J Lipid Res. 1977 Jan;18(1):59-68 PMID: 188960
  30. Serum amyloid A: evidence for its origin in polymorphonuclear leukocytes.
    J Clin Invest. 1978 Dec;62(6):1181-6 PMID: 311782
  31. Partial amino acid sequence of three new apolipoproteins isolated from human high density lipoproteins.
    FEBS Lett. 1980 Jan 1;109(1):43-4 PMID: 7353631
  32. Amyloid AA protein. Cellular distribution and appearance.
    Am J Clin Pathol. 1977 Jun;67(6):540-4 PMID: 326026
  33. Identification in human placentae of antigenic activity related to the amyloid serum protein SAA.
    Scand J Immunol. 1977;6(4):319-25 PMID: 67636
  34. Immunologic studies of the major nonimmunoglobulin protein of amyloid. I. Identification and partial characterization of a related serum component.
    J Exp Med. 1973 Aug 1;138(2):373-80 PMID: 4198200
  35. The application of 0.1 M quadrol to the microsequence of proteins and the sequence of tryptic peptides.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Jul;14(13):3029-35 PMID: 1148190
  36. High-density lipoprotein as carrier for amyloid-related protein SAA in rabbit serum.
    Scand J Immunol. 1979;10(1):39-45 PMID: 224449
  37. Casein-induced murine amyloidosis: amyloidogenesis in vitro by monolayer spleen explants of casein-injected mice.
    Lab Invest. 1978 Dec;39(6):632-9 PMID: 368432
  38. The major proteins of human and monkey amyloid substance: Common properties including unusual N-terminal amino acid sequences.
    FEBS Lett. 1971 Dec 1;19(2):169-173 PMID: 11946204
  39. A serum component related to nonimmunoglobulin amyloid protein AS, a possible precursor of the fibrils.
    J Clin Invest. 1974 Apr;53(4):1054-61 PMID: 4205522
  40. An unusually large (83 amino acid residues) amyloid fibril protein AA from a patient with Waldenström's macroglobulinaemia and amyloidosis.
    Scand J Immunol. 1980;11(5):549-54 PMID: 6155694
  41. Serum amyloid A protein in amyloidosis, rheumatic, and enoplastic diseases.
    Arthritis Rheum. 1979 Jan;22(1):36-42 PMID: 103558
  42. Monokine-induced synthesis of serum amyloid A protein by hepatocytes.
    Nature. 1980 Jun 12;285(5765):498-500 PMID: 7402294
  43. N-terminal amino acid sequences of variant-specific surface antigens from Trypanosoma brucei.
    Nature. 1976 Oct 14;263(5578):613-4 PMID: 980109
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1980-11-00
Pages
6860-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC350390
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM-27335 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL-03174 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]