Abstract
Minimum inhibitory concentrations and agar disk diffusion tests were determined on clinical isolates of beta-lactamase-positive and beta-lactamase-negative Neisseria gonorrhoeae and Haemophilus influenzae with the newer beta-lactam antibiotics, cefoperazone, cefotaxime, moxalactam (LY127935), azlocillin, mezlocillin, and piperacillin, and with seven older beta-lactam antibiotics. All the drugs were active against beta-lactamase-negative strains of N. gonorrhoeae and H. influenzae. The drug most active against beta-lactamase-positive N. gonorrhoeae was cefotaxime, followed closely by cefoperazone, moxalactam, piperacillin, and mezlocillin. The drugs most active against beta-lactamase-positive strains of H. influenzae were cefotaxime, moxalactam, cefoperazone, and cefamandole.
MeSH Terms
Azlocillin
Cefoperazone
Cefotaxime
Cephalosporins/pharmacology
Cephamycins/pharmacology
Haemophilus influenzae/drug effects
Mezlocillin
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Moxalactam
Neisseria gonorrhoeae/drug effects
Penicillin Resistance
Penicillins/pharmacology
beta-Lactamases/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Cephalosporins
Cephamycins
Penicillins
Cefoperazone
beta-Lactamases
Azlocillin
Cefotaxime
Mezlocillin
Moxalactam
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Baker C N
Thornsberry C
Jones R N
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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