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PMID: 6251468 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Transformation of mammalian cells with an amplifiable dominant-acting gene.

Wigler M, Perucho M, Kurtz D, Dana S, Pellicer A, Axel R, Silverstein S

Abstract

We have transferred a mutant hamster gene coding for an altered dihydrofolate reductase to wild-type cultured mouse cells by using total genomic DNA from methotrexate-resistant Chinese hamster ovary A29 cells as donor. By demonstrating the presence of hamster gene sequences in transformants we have provided direct evidence for gene transfer. Transformants selected for increased resistance to methotrexate contain increased amounts of the newly transferred gene. We have used this mutant dhfr gene to introduce the Escherichia coli antibiotic resistance plasmid pBR322 into animal cells. Amplification of the dhfr sequences results in amplification of the pBR322 sequences as well. The use of this gene may allow the introduction and amplification of virtually any genetic element in various new cellular environments.

MeSH Terms
Animals Cell Line Clone Cells/enzymology Cricetinae/genetics Cricetulus/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics Fibroblasts/metabolism Genes, Dominant Genetic Vectors Mice/genetics Nucleic Acid Amplification Techniques Nucleic Acid Hybridization Plasmids Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase/genetics Transformation, Genetic
Chemicals
Tetrahydrofolate Dehydrogenase
Authors & Affiliations
7 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Wigler M
Perucho M
Kurtz D
Dana S
Pellicer A
Axel R
Silverstein S
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23 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1980-06-00
Pages
3567-70
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC349658
Subset
IM
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