Abstract
Human placental coated vesicles have been purified by a method involving sucrose-density-gradient centrifugation and treatment with wheat-germ agglutinin. These preparations were free of contamination by placental microvillus fragments. Crossed immunoelectrophoresis demonstrated that the coated vesicles contained a single serum protein, which was identified as transferrin. This transferrin was only observed after the vesicles were treated with a non-ionic detergent, and its behaviour during crossed hydrophobic-interaction immunoelectrophoresis suggested that a large proportion of it was receptor-bound. No other serum proteins, including immunoglobulin G, could be detected in these preparations. Receptor-bound transferrin was the only antigen common to placental coated vesicles and microvilli, implying that other plasma-membrane proteins are excluded from the region of membrane involved in coated-vesicle formation.
MeSH Terms
Cell Fractionation
Centrifugation, Density Gradient
Electrophoresis, Polyacrylamide Gel
Female
Ferritins/analysis
Humans
Immunoelectrophoresis, Two-Dimensional
Immunoglobulin G/analysis
In Vitro Techniques
Microvilli/analysis
Placenta/analysis,ultrastructure
Pregnancy
Receptors, Cell Surface/analysis
Receptors, Transferrin
Transferrin/analysis
Chemicals
Immunoglobulin G
Receptors, Cell Surface
Receptors, Transferrin
Transferrin
Ferritins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Booth A G
Wilson M J
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