Abstract
The majority of hybridomas we have characterized against Epstein-Barr virions react with the major glycoproteins gp350 and gp220 (gp350/220). One of these antibodies, ID4C-1, neutralizes virus infection in vitro. The presence of gp350/220 on the viral envelope could be confirmed directly by immunoelectron microscopy. We used lectin affinity (ricin) and immunoaffinity (ID4C-1) to purify gp350/220 and show that this material is able to induce potent virus-neutralizing antibodies. Absorption of four human and one rabbit anti-Epstein-Barr virus sera with purified gp350/220 suggests that this is the primary component responsible for generating neutralizing antibodies in vivo.
MeSH Terms
Animals
Antibodies, Viral/biosynthesis
Burkitt Lymphoma/immunology
Glycoproteins/immunology,isolation & purification
Herpesvirus 4, Human/immunology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Microscopy, Electron
Neutralization Tests
Rabbits
Viral Envelope Proteins
Viral Proteins/immunology,isolation & purification
Chemicals
Antibodies, Viral
Glycoproteins
Viral Envelope Proteins
Viral Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Thorley-Lawson D A
Poodry C A
References (23)
23 references, click to expand
-
The ultrastructural basis of alveolar-capillary membrane permeability to peroxidase used as a tracer.
J Cell Biol. 1968 Jun;37(3):781-93
PMID: 11905208
-
Chemical coupling of proteins to agarose.
Nature. 1967 Sep 30;215(5109):1491-2
PMID: 6059570
-
An immunoferritin study of a Burkitt lymphoma cell line harboring EB virus particles.
Gan. 1970 Jun;61(3):279-81
PMID: 4917014
-
Relationship between the EBV-associated membrane antigen on Burkitt lymphoma cells and the viral envelope, demonstrated by immunoferritin labelling.
Int J Cancer. 1971 Sep 15;8(2):222-33
PMID: 4109105
-
Cytotoxic effector cells specific for B Cell lines transformed by Epstein-Barr virus are present in patients with infectious mononucleosis.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1975 Apr;72(4):1622-6
PMID: 165518
-
Assay for Epstein-Barr virus based on stimulation of DNA synthesis in mixed leukocytes from human umbilical cord blood.
J Virol. 1975 May;15(5):1065-72
PMID: 167182
-
Rapid isolation of antigens from cells with a staphylococcal protein A-antibody adsorbent: parameters of the interaction of antibody-antigen complexes with protein A.
J Immunol. 1975 Dec;115(6):1617-24
PMID: 1102604
-
Proteins of Epstein-Barr virus. I. Analysis of the polypeptides of purified enveloped Epstein-Barr virus.
J Virol. 1976 Mar;17(3):935-49
PMID: 176452
-
Suppression of in vitro Epstein-Barr virus infection. A new role for adult human T lymphocytes.
J Exp Med. 1977 Aug 1;146(2):495-508
PMID: 195004
-
Characterization of cross-reacting antigens on the Epstein-Barr virus envelope and plasma membranes of producer cells.
Cell. 1979 Jan;16(1):33-42
PMID: 217544
-
Cross-neutralization of infectious mononucleosis and Burkitt lymphoma strains of Epstein-Barr virus with hyperimmune rabbit antisera.
J Immunol. 1979 Jul;123(1):232-8
PMID: 221591
-
Epstein-Barr virus-induced membrane antigens: immunochemical characterization of Triton X-100 solubilized viral membrane antigens from EBV-superinfected Raji cells.
Int J Cancer. 1979 Jun 15;23(6):808-17
PMID: 89099
-
Polypeptides of the Epstein-Barr virus membrane antigen complex.
J Virol. 1979 Nov;32(2):458-67
PMID: 228070
-
Immunochemical characterization of Epstein-Barr virus-associated early and late antigens in n-butyrate-treated P3HR-1 cells.
J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):710-6
PMID: 229261
-
Correlation between Epstein-Barr virus membrane antigen and three large cell surface glycoproteins.
J Virol. 1979 Dec;32(3):885-94
PMID: 92577
-
Epstein-Barr virus-induced proteins. II. Analysis of surface polypeptides from EBV-producing and -superinfected cells by immunoprecipitation.
Virology. 1980 Apr 30;102(2):401-11
PMID: 6154378
-
Monoclonal antibody against a 250,000-dalton glycoprotein of Epstein-Barr virus identifies a membrane antigen and a neutralizing antigen.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 May;77(5):2979-83
PMID: 6248876
-
HLA antigen-related restriction of T lymphocyte cytotoxicity to Epstein-Barr virus.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Jul;77(7):4247-50
PMID: 6254017
-
Monoclonal antibodies against the major glycoprotein (gp350/220) of Epstein-Barr virus neutralize infectivity.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Sep;77(9):5307-11
PMID: 6254073
-
The transformation of adult but not newborn human lymphocytes by Epstein Barr virus and phytohemagglutinin is inhibited by interferon: the early suppression by T cells of Epstein Barr infection is mediated by interferon.
J Immunol. 1981 Mar;126(3):829-33
PMID: 6161964
-
Observations on the EB virus envelope and virus-determined membrane antigen (MA) polypeptides.
Int J Cancer. 1980 Aug;26(2):231-40
PMID: 6162806
-
Epstein-Barr virus membrane antigens: characterization, distribution, and strain differences.
J Virol. 1981 Jul;39(1):172-84
PMID: 6268807
-
Production and characterization of monoclonal antibodies against the Epstein-Barr virus membrane antigen.
J Virol. 1982 Jan;41(1):258-64
PMID: 6177865