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PMID: 6312285 Published · ppublish English Comparative Study Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S. Review

Monovalent ion and calcium ion fluxes in sarcoplasmic reticulum.

Molecular and cellular biochemistry ·Vol. 55 ·No. 1 ·1983-00-00 ·Pages 65-82

Meissner G

Abstract

The ion permeability of sarcoplasmic reticulum vesicles from skeletal and heart muscle has been characterized by radioisotope flux, osmotic and membrane potential measurements, and by incorporating vesicles into planar phospholipid bilayers. The sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane is uniquely permeable to various biologically relevant monovalent ions. At least two and possibly three separate passive permeation systems for monovalent ions have been identified: 1) a K+, Na+ channel, 2) an anion channel, and 3) a H+ (OH-) permeable pathway which may or may not be synonymous with the anion channel. A possible physiological function of these monovalent ion permeation systems is to permit rapid movement of K+, Na+, H+ and Cl- across the membrane counter electrogenic Ca2+ fluxes during Ca2+ release and uptake by sarcoplasmic reticulum.

MeSH Terms
Animals Calcium/metabolism Chlorides/metabolism Hydrogen-Ion Concentration In Vitro Techniques Intracellular Membranes/metabolism Ion Channels/metabolism Liposomes Membrane Potentials Muscles/metabolism Myocardium/metabolism Permeability Potassium/metabolism Rabbits Sarcoplasmic Reticulum/metabolism Sodium/metabolism
Chemicals
Chlorides Ion Channels Liposomes Sodium Potassium Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
1 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Meissner G
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123 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Molecular and cellular biochemistry
Abbr.
Mol Cell Biochem
ISSN
0300-8177
DOI
10.1007/BF00229243
Published
1983-00-00
Pages
65-82
Language
English
Region
Netherlands
NLM ID
0364456
Subset
IM
Grants
NIADDK NIH HHS · AM18687 · United States
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL27430 · United States
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1007/BF00229243 View journal details
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