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PMID: 6316266 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Expression of recombinant plasmids in mammalian cells is enhanced by sodium butyrate.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 11 ·No. 21 ·1983-11-11 ·Pages 7631-48

Gorman CM, Howard BH, Reeves R

Abstract

We have studied the effects of sodium butyrate on DNA-mediated gene transfer in an effort to investigate interrelationships between chromatin structure and expression of recombinant plasmids. Our results demonstrate that butyrate affects the early stages of gene activity following DNA uptake at least two levels. First, the number of cells able to express foreign DNA increases from 10% to up to 40%. Second, there is an increase in enhancer-dependent transcription, approximately 30 fold in HeLa cells, involving the SV40 early promoter. Stable transformation efficiencies increase to 4% and 10% in HeLa S3 and monkey kidney CV-1 cells, respectively. Finally, expression of integrated recombinant plasmid genes is reinducible by a second treatment five weeks after initial exposure to this agent.

MeSH Terms
Butyrates/pharmacology Butyric Acid Cell Cycle DNA, Recombinant/metabolism DNA, Viral/genetics Genes/drug effects Genes, Viral/drug effects HeLa Cells/drug effects,metabolism Humans Plasmids/drug effects Simian virus 40/genetics Transcription, Genetic/drug effects
Chemicals
Butyrates DNA, Recombinant DNA, Viral Butyric Acid
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Gorman C M
Howard B H
Reeves R
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54 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1983-11-11
Pages
7631-48
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC326508
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM27602 · United States
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