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PMID: 6332875 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Syngeneic monoclonal antiidiotype can induce cellular immunity to reovirus.

The Journal of experimental medicine ·Vol. 160 ·No. 4 ·1984-10-01 ·Pages 1195-205

Sharpe AH, Gaulton GN, McDade KK, Fields BN, Greene MI

Abstract

A syngeneic monoclonal antiidiotypic antibody was generated in BALB/c mice after repeated immunization with a BALB/c monoclonal anti-reovirus hemagglutinin (HA) antibody. The resultant syngeneic monoclonal antiidiotypic antibody, in the absence of adjuvant, was found to be capable of priming both BALB/c (H-2d, Igh-1a) and C3H/Hej (H-2k, Igh-1j) mice for Lyt-1+- and Lyt-2+-dependent responses against the mammalian reovirus. By the use of intertypic reassortants and variant virus analysis, the specificity of the response was finely mapped to the neutralization domain of the viral hemagglutinin (HA). Using purified monoclonal antiidiotype, we were able to compare the potency of antiidiotype to virus in terms of induction of immunity. 8 X 10(8) protein molecules were able to prime for cellular responses to reovirus. These studies indicate that in the reovirus system, T cells and B cells share idiotypic configurations, and that antiidiotypic antibodies of the type described herein may be useful in the development of vaccines against certain viral infections.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic/administration & dosage,physiology Antibodies, Monoclonal/administration & dosage,physiology Female Hybridomas/immunology Hypersensitivity, Delayed/immunology Immunity, Cellular Immunization, Passive Immunoglobulin Allotypes/physiology Immunoglobulin Idiotypes/genetics,immunology Mice Mice, Inbred BALB C Mice, Inbred C3H Neutralization Tests Reoviridae/immunology T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic/immunology Thymus Gland/cytology
Chemicals
Antibodies, Anti-Idiotypic Antibodies, Monoclonal Immunoglobulin Allotypes Immunoglobulin Idiotypes
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Sharpe A H
Gaulton G N
McDade K K
Fields B N
Greene M I
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29 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of experimental medicine
Abbr.
J Exp Med
ISSN
0022-1007
Published
1984-10-01
Pages
1195-205
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
2985109R
PMCID
PMC2187481
Subset
IM
Grants
NINDS NIH HHS · NS16998 03 · United States
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