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PMID: 6362656 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Haplodiploid gene expression in maize and its detection.

Biochemical genetics ·Vol. 21 ·No. 9-10 ·1983-10-00 ·Pages 923-31

Frova C, Sari Gorla M, Ottaviano E, Pella C

Abstract

A method for the demonstration of the gametophytic origin of genetic variability in maize is described. For genes coding dimeric or multimeric enzymes, haploid expression can be demonstrated by means of translocations between A and B chromosomes (TB-A), which make it possible to obtain hyperploid pollen grains, partially diploid and heterozygous for electrophoretic mobility. Comparison of the electrophoretic pattern of this pollen type (three bands) and that of normal grains produced by a heterozygous F/S plant (two bands only) reveals haploid transcription of the monomeric forms. The procedure was tested on ADH-1 and used to demonstrate haploid expression for GOT-1. The data obtained suggest, moreover, that the reduction in male gamete transmission of duplications may be due to differences in pollen competitive ability rather than to processes affecting microspore maturation.

MeSH Terms
Alcohol Dehydrogenase Alcohol Oxidoreductases/genetics Aspartate Aminotransferases/genetics Crosses, Genetic Diploidy Genetic Variation Haploidy Heterozygote Plants/genetics Translocation, Genetic Zea mays/genetics
Chemicals
Alcohol Oxidoreductases Alcohol Dehydrogenase Aspartate Aminotransferases
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Frova C
Sari Gorla M
Ottaviano E
Pella C
References (17)
17 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Biochemical genetics
Abbr.
Biochem Genet
ISSN
0006-2928
Published
1983-10-00
Pages
923-31
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0126611
Subset
IM
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