Abstract
The TraT protein specified by IncF group plasmids mediates surface exclusion and bacterial resistance to the lethal activities of serum. In this study, an anti-TraT protein monoclonal antibody was generated which failed to react with TraT+ bacteria but which efficiently detected solubilized TraT protein in Western blots and in an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Use of this antibody to screen clinical and nonclinical isolates of Escherichia coli for the production of TraT protein revealed its presence in a modest proportion (38%) of normal fecal strains, a significantly higher proportion of clinical strains (51 to 73%), and an even higher proportion (78 to 88%) of clinical strains concomitantly producing the K1 capsule, an important virulence factor of E. coli.
MeSH Terms
Antibodies, Monoclonal/immunology
Antigens, Bacterial/analysis
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins/genetics,immunology
Escherichia coli/immunology,pathogenicity
Escherichia coli Infections/immunology
Humans
Plasmids
Chemicals
Antibodies, Monoclonal
Antigens, Bacterial
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
6 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Bitter-Suermann D
Peters H
Jürs M
Nehrbass R
Montenegro M
Timmis K N
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