Abstract
A soluble hemagglutinin/protease produced by Vibrio cholerae, which has previously been shown to hydrolyze fibronectin and ovomucin and to cleave lactoferrin and the A subunit of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, appears to be a zinc metalloendopeptidase. Both its hemagglutinative and protease functions are inhibited by chelating agents, including Zincov, a hydroxamic acid derivative specifically designed to inhibit zinc metalloproteases. Thermolysin, a known zinc-containing protease, also causes hemagglutination of responder chicken erythrocytes. This activity is inhibited by Zincov, which does not affect the hemagglutination activity of trypsin and pronase. The hemagglutinin/protease is active on furylacryloyl-Gly-Leu-NH2, a synthetic substrate for thermolysin and other similar proteases. The hemagglutination activity of V. cholerae-infected or cholera toxin-treated infant rabbit intestinal fluid is not inhibited by Zincov, which suggests that this activity is not due to the hemagglutinin/protease, as formerly proposed.
MeSH Terms
Calcium Chloride/pharmacology
Chlorides
Edetic Acid/pharmacology
Endopeptidases/isolation & purification,metabolism
Hemagglutinins
Kinetics
Metalloendopeptidases
Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology
Vibrio cholerae/enzymology,immunology
Zinc/pharmacology
Zinc Compounds
Chemicals
Chlorides
Hemagglutinins
Protease Inhibitors
Zinc Compounds
zinc chloride
Edetic Acid
Endopeptidases
Metalloendopeptidases
hemagglutinin-protease
Zinc
Calcium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Booth B A
Boesman-Finkelstein M
Finkelstein R A
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16 references, click to expand
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