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PMID: 6417020 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Vibrio cholerae soluble hemagglutinin/protease is a metalloenzyme.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 42 ·No. 2 ·1983-11-00 ·Pages 639-44

Booth BA, Boesman-Finkelstein M, Finkelstein RA

Abstract

A soluble hemagglutinin/protease produced by Vibrio cholerae, which has previously been shown to hydrolyze fibronectin and ovomucin and to cleave lactoferrin and the A subunit of the heat-labile enterotoxin of Escherichia coli, appears to be a zinc metalloendopeptidase. Both its hemagglutinative and protease functions are inhibited by chelating agents, including Zincov, a hydroxamic acid derivative specifically designed to inhibit zinc metalloproteases. Thermolysin, a known zinc-containing protease, also causes hemagglutination of responder chicken erythrocytes. This activity is inhibited by Zincov, which does not affect the hemagglutination activity of trypsin and pronase. The hemagglutinin/protease is active on furylacryloyl-Gly-Leu-NH2, a synthetic substrate for thermolysin and other similar proteases. The hemagglutination activity of V. cholerae-infected or cholera toxin-treated infant rabbit intestinal fluid is not inhibited by Zincov, which suggests that this activity is not due to the hemagglutinin/protease, as formerly proposed.

MeSH Terms
Calcium Chloride/pharmacology Chlorides Edetic Acid/pharmacology Endopeptidases/isolation & purification,metabolism Hemagglutinins Kinetics Metalloendopeptidases Protease Inhibitors/pharmacology Vibrio cholerae/enzymology,immunology Zinc/pharmacology Zinc Compounds
Chemicals
Chlorides Hemagglutinins Protease Inhibitors Zinc Compounds zinc chloride Edetic Acid Endopeptidases Metalloendopeptidases hemagglutinin-protease Zinc Calcium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Booth B A
Boesman-Finkelstein M
Finkelstein R A
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1983-11-00
Pages
639-44
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC264477
Subset
IM
Grants
NIAID NIH HHS · AI-17312 · United States
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