Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6469358 Published · ppublish English Journal Article

Induction of hyperreactivity to endotoxin in mice by Coxiella burnetii.

Infection and immunity ·Vol. 45 ·No. 3 ·1984-09-00 ·Pages 713-7

Schramek S, Kazar J, Sekeyova Z, Freudenberg MA, Galanos C

Abstract

Intraperitoneal inoculation of mice with live or killed Coxiella burnetii phase I or phase II cells induced a marked hyperreactivity to the lethal effect of bacterial endotoxin and was accompanied by a marked hepatosplenomegaly. The degree and duration of hyperreactivity depended on the dose of C. burnetii administered and were higher with phase I than with phase II cells. Sensitization to the lethal effects of endotoxin and induction of splenomegaly by phase I C. burnetii cells also proceeded in the endotoxin-resistant C3H/HeJ strain of mice. Preincubation of C. burnetii cells with the corresponding immune serum significantly diminished the ability of phase I but not phase II cells to induce hyperreactivity to endotoxin.

MeSH Terms
Animals Antibodies, Bacterial/immunology Coxiella/immunology Endotoxins/immunology Liver/immunology Mice Q Fever/immunology Splenomegaly
Chemicals
Antibodies, Bacterial Endotoxins
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Schramek S
Kazar J
Sekeyova Z
Freudenberg M A
Galanos C
References (24)
24 references, click to expand
  1. Different sugar compositions of lipopolysaccharides isolated from phase I and pure phase II cells of Coxiella burnetii.
    Infect Immun. 1982 Oct;38(1):53-7 PMID: 6292100
  2. EFFECTS OF BACTERIAL ENDOTOXINS ON METABOLISM. VII. ENZYME INDUCTION AND CORTISONE PROTECTION.
    J Exp Med. 1964 Nov 1;120:721-32 PMID: 14247715
  3. BCG-induced enhancement of endotoxin sensitivity in C3H/HeJ mice. II. T cell modulation of macrophage sensitivity to LPS in vitro.
    Immunobiology. 1982 Feb;160(5):479-93 PMID: 6802744
  4. Inhibition by Coxiella burnetii of ascites tumour formation in mice.
    Acta Virol. 1979 May;23(3):267-70 PMID: 41443
  5. Resistance to Babesia spp. and Plasmodium sp. in mice pretreated with an extract of Coxiella burnetii.
    Infect Immun. 1979 May;24(2):319-25 PMID: 378850
  6. Galactosamine-induced sensitization to the lethal effects of endotoxin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5939-43 PMID: 293694
  7. Activation of guinea pig macrophages by Q fever rickettsiae.
    Cell Immunol. 1977 Jan;28(1):198-205 PMID: 401688
  8. Studies on mixed infections. I. Brucellosis and Q fever.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1954 Dec;87(3):500-7 PMID: 13237286
  9. Effect of lead acetate on the susceptibility of rats to bacterial endotoxins.
    J Bacteriol. 1966 Feb;91(2):884-90 PMID: 5327235
  10. Genetic control of responses to bacterial lipopolysaccharides in mice. II. A gene that influences a membrane component involved in the activation of bone marrow-derived lymphocytes by lipipolysaccharides.
    J Immunol. 1975 May;114(5):1462-8 PMID: 123543
  11. Sensitivity of mice to endotoxin after vaccination with BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin).
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1958 Oct;99(1):167-9 PMID: 13601802
  12. Preparation and properties of a standardized lipopolysaccharide from salmonella abortus equi (Novo-Pyrexal).
    Zentralbl Bakteriol Orig A. 1979 Apr;243(2-3):226-44 PMID: 452765
  13. Lipid A component of lipopolysaccharides from Coxiella burnetii.
    Acta Virol. 1981 Jul;25(4):230-4 PMID: 6169266
  14. Platelet aggregation and stimulation of leucocyte procoagulant activity by rickettsial lipopolysaccharides in rabbits and in man.
    Experientia. 1981 Jan 15;37(1):47-9 PMID: 6781928
  15. Biological and immunological properties of Coxiella burnetii vaccines in C57BL/10ScN endotoxin-nonresponder mice.
    Infect Immun. 1982 Mar;35(3):1091-102 PMID: 7068212
  16. Suppression of PHA-stimulated lymphocyte transformation in cynomolgus monkeys following infection with Coxiella burnetii.
    Can J Microbiol. 1979 Aug;25(8):949-52 PMID: 118801
  17. Differential effects of cyclophosphamide on Coxiella burnetii infection in mice.
    Acta Virol. 1982 May;26(3):174-82 PMID: 6127018
  18. Induction of splenomegaly in mice by killed Coxiella burnetii cells.
    Acta Virol. 1983 Jan;27(1):65-70 PMID: 6133432
  19. Genetic control of leucocyte responses to endotoxin.
    Nature. 1968 Sep 21;219(5160):1253-4 PMID: 4877918
  20. Interferon-like inhibitor in mouse sera induced by rickettsiae.
    Acta Virol. 1966 May;10(3):277 PMID: 4381345
  21. Influence of mild acid hydrolysis on the antigenic properties of phase I Coxiella burnetii.
    Acta Virol. 1978 Jul;22(4):302-8 PMID: 29469
  22. Testing in various systems of the neutralizing capacity of Q fever immune sera.
    Acta Virol. 1973 Jan;17(1):79-89 PMID: 4119333
  23. Splenomegaly, sex, and other characteristics of laboratory animals used for primary isolations of Coxiella burnetii.
    Lab Anim Sci. 1974 Aug;24(4):656-65 PMID: 4369207
  24. Hyperreactivity of Coxiella burnetii infected guinea pigs to subsequent injections of bacterial endotoxins.
    Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1957 Nov;96(2):376-80 PMID: 13485107
Article Info
Journal
Infection and immunity
Abbr.
Infect Immun
ISSN
0019-9567
Published
1984-09-00
Pages
713-7
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0246127
PMCID
PMC263355
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]