Abstract
Previous work has shown that the light chain of protein C, an anticoagulant plasma protein, contains an unusual amino acid [Fernlund, P. & Stenflo, J. (1982) J. Biol. Chem. 257, 12170-12179]. To determine the structure of this amino acid a heptapeptide, CMCys-Ile-X-Gly-Leu-Gly-Gly (residues 69-75 in the light chain), was isolated from enzymatic digests of the light chain. According to automatic Edman sequence analysis, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry the heptapeptide had beta-hydroxyaspartic acid in its third position, which corresponds to position 71 in the light chain of protein C. Analysis of acid and aminopeptidase M hydrolysates of the heptapeptide showed the beta-hydroxyaspartic acid to be the erythro form. Acid hydrolysis of protein C released approximately equal to 1 mol of beta-hydroxyaspartic acid per mol of protein. The function of this amino acid, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been found previously in proteins, is unknown.
MeSH Terms
Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Aspartic Acid/analogs & derivatives
Blood Coagulation Factors
Cattle
Glycoproteins
Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Mass Spectrometry
Peptide Fragments/analysis
Protein C
Vitamin K
Chemicals
Blood Coagulation Factors
Glycoproteins
Peptide Fragments
Protein C
Vitamin K
Aspartic Acid
Authors & Affiliations
4 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Drakenberg T
Fernlund P
Roepstorff P
Stenflo J
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