Abstract
Synthetic lipid A analogs which have two amide-bound and two ester-bound (R)-3-hydroxytetradecanoyl groups at the C-2 and -2' and C-3 and -3' positions of beta(1-6)glucosamine disaccharide mono- or diphosphates showed high activities in most in vitro assays, and the lethality of a diphosphate derivative to galactosamine-treated mice was almost comparable to that of natural lipid A. The pyrogenicity and Shwartzman induction activity of the synthetic analogs, however, were much less than those of natural lipid A.
MeSH Terms
Adult
Animals
Complement System Proteins/immunology
Guinea Pigs
Horseshoe Crabs
Humans
Lipid A/analogs & derivatives,chemical synthesis,toxicity
Lymphocyte Activation
Lymphocytes/drug effects,immunology
Macrophage Activation
Macrophages/drug effects,immunology
Mice
Structure-Activity Relationship
Chemicals
Lipid A
Complement System Proteins
Authors & Affiliations
10 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Kotani S
Takada H
Tsujimoto M
Ogawa T
Harada K
Mori Y
Kawasaki A
Tanaka A
Nagao S
Tanaka S
References (11)
11 references, click to expand
-
Electrodialysis of lipopolysaccharides and their conversion to uniform salt forms.
Eur J Biochem. 1975 Jun;54(2):603-10
PMID: 1100380
-
Isolation, purification and properties of an intermediate in 3-deoxy-D-manno-octulosonic acid--lipid A biosynthesis.
Eur J Biochem. 1977 May 2;75(1):257-66
PMID: 324763
-
Galactosamine-induced sensitization to the lethal effects of endotoxin.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Nov;76(11):5939-43
PMID: 293694
-
Macrophage activation by muramyl dipeptide as measured by macrophage spreading and attachment.
Microbiol Immunol. 1980;24(6):547-57
PMID: 7412595
-
New limulus amoebocyte lysate test for endotoxaemia.
Lancet. 1982 Jan 30;1(8266):289
PMID: 6120308
-
Endotoxins of Gram-negative bacteria.
Pharmacol Ther. 1981;15(3):383-402
PMID: 6179107
-
Characterization of lipopolysaccharide from a heptoseless mutant of Escherichia coli by carbon 13 nuclear magnetic resonance.
J Biol Chem. 1983 Mar 10;258(5):2906-10
PMID: 6338007
-
Chemistry and immunochemistry of bacterial lipopolysaccharides as cell wall antigens and endotoxins.
Prog Allergy. 1983;33:9-39
PMID: 6187018
-
Fatty acyl derivatives of glucosamine 1-phosphate in Escherichia coli and their relation to lipid A. Complete structure of A diacyl GlcN-1-P found in a phosphatidylglycerol-deficient mutant.
J Biol Chem. 1983 Jun 25;258(12):7379-85
PMID: 6345522
-
Immunobiological activities of synthetic lipid A analogs and related compounds as compared with those of bacterial lipopolysaccharide, re-glycolipid, lipid A, and muramyl dipeptide.
Infect Immun. 1983 Aug;41(2):758-73
PMID: 6409812
-
Inhibition of macrophage DNA synthesis by immunomodulators. I. Suppression of [3H]thymidine incorporation into macrophages by MDP and LPS.
Microbiol Immunol. 1983;27(4):377-87
PMID: 6888294