Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6769112 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

ATP-dependent conjugation of reticulocyte proteins with the polypeptide required for protein degradation.

Ciechanover A, Heller H, Elias S, Haas AL, Hershko A

Abstract

The heat-stable polypeptide (APF-1) required for ATP-dependent proteolysis in reticulocytes enters into high molecular weight conjugates upon incubation with the fraction of reticulocytes that is retained by DEAE-cellulose. Conjugate formation requires ATP and Mg2+ and its inhibited by N-ethylmaleimide. UTP and GTP are inactive. These properties are identical to those of ATP-dependent protein breakdown in the same system, suggesting that the conjugates are intermediates in this process. The APF-1 conjugates are stable in sodium dodecyl sulfate/polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis and Sephadex G-75 isolation and are resistant to mild acid, alkali, heat denaturation, and reduction; the conjugates are therefore covalent.

MeSH Terms
Adenosine Triphosphate/metabolism Animals Edetic Acid/pharmacology Ethylmaleimide/pharmacology Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Kinetics Peptide Hydrolases/metabolism Protein Binding/drug effects Proteins/metabolism Rabbits Reticulocytes/metabolism Ribonucleotides/pharmacology
Chemicals
Proteins Ribonucleotides Adenosine Triphosphate Edetic Acid Peptide Hydrolases Ethylmaleimide
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Ciechanover A
Heller H
Elias S
Haas A L
Hershko A
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
  1. Cleavage of structural proteins during the assembly of the head of bacteriophage T4.
    Nature. 1970 Aug 15;227(5259):680-5 PMID: 5432063
  2. Studies on the degradation of tyrosine aminotransferase in hepatoma cells in culture. Influence of the composition of the medium and adenosine triphosphate dependence.
    J Biol Chem. 1971 Feb 10;246(3):710-4 PMID: 5542684
  3. Turnover of intracellular proteins.
    Annu Rev Microbiol. 1972;26:103-26 PMID: 4562805
  4. Protein degradation in cultured cells. The effect of fresh medium, fluoride, and iodoacetate on the digestion of cellular protein of rat fibroblasts.
    J Biol Chem. 1973 Sep 10;248(17):6221-6 PMID: 4737734
  5. Influence of protease inhibitors and energy metabolism on intracellular protein breakdown in starving Escherichia coli.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1973 Oct 15;54(4):1518-24 PMID: 4356824
  6. Requirement for protein synthesis in the regulation of protein breakdown in cultured hepatoma cells.
    Biochemistry. 1975 Nov 18;14(23):5199-204 PMID: 172118
  7. A soluble ATP-dependent proteolytic system responsible for the degradation of abnormal proteins in reticulocytes.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jan;74(1):54-8 PMID: 264694
  8. Inactivation and proteolytic cleavage of phage lambda repressor in vitro in an ATP-dependent reaction.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1977 Jun;74(6):2283-7 PMID: 329277
  9. Intermediate steps in the degradation of a specific abnormal protein in Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Dec 10;252(23):8350-7 PMID: 336618
  10. A heat-stable polypeptide component of an ATP-dependent proteolytic system from reticulocytes.
    Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1978 Apr 28;81(4):1100-5 PMID: 666810
  11. Escherichia coli recA gene product inactivates phage lambda repressor.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Oct;75(10):4714-8 PMID: 368796
  12. Protein degradation is stimulated by ATP in extracts of Escherichia coli.
    J Biol Chem. 1979 Sep 10;254(17):8194-200 PMID: 112099
  13. Resolution of the ATP-dependent proteolytic system from reticulocytes: a component that interacts with ATP.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Jul;76(7):3107-10 PMID: 290989
  14. The release of labeled amino acids from the proteins of rat liver slices.
    J Biol Chem. 1953 Mar;201(1):143-54 PMID: 13044783
  15. Observations on intracellular protein catabolism studied in vitro.
    Arch Biochem Biophys. 1956 Nov;65(1):93-105 PMID: 13373411
  16. Turnover of protein in growing and non-growing populations of Escherichia coli.
    Biochem J. 1958 May;69(1):110-9 PMID: 13535591
Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1980-03-00
Pages
1365-8
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC348495
Subset
IM
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]