Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 6780757 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Mistranslation in cells infected with the bacteriophage MS2: direct evidence of Lys for Asn substitution.

Molecular & general genetics : MGG ·Vol. 180 ·No. 2 ·1980-00-00 ·Pages 275-81

Parker J, Johnston TC, Borgia PT

Abstract

The coat protein of the bacteriophage MS2 was found to show an increased level of charge heterogeneity when synthesized in Escherichia coli starved for Asn or Lys. No such increase was found when the host was starved for Arg, His Ile or Pro. This is the pattern predicted by "two-out-of-three" codon misreading in the coat protein gene. In the case of Asn starvation, direct measurements of the relative incorporation of Lys demonstrate that the observed charge heterogeneity is the result of mistranslation. Asn starvation increased the error frequency in coat protein to over 0.3 mistake per asparagine codon. The small amount of charge heterogeneity seen in unstarved cells seems also to be the result of misreading Asn codons.

MeSH Terms
Asparagine/genetics,metabolism Capsid/biosynthesis Codon Coliphages/genetics Escherichia coli/genetics,metabolism Genetic Code Lysine/genetics,metabolism Protein Biosynthesis RNA Phages/genetics RNA, Viral/metabolism Viral Proteins/biosynthesis
Chemicals
Codon RNA, Viral Viral Proteins Asparagine Lysine
Authors & Affiliations
3 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Parker J
Johnston T C
Borgia P T
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
  1. Individual messenger RNA half lives in Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1979 Feb 26;170(2):129-35 PMID: 372757
  2. Complete nucleotide sequence of bacteriophage MS2 RNA: primary and secondary structure of the replicase gene.
    Nature. 1976 Apr 8;260(5551):500-7 PMID: 1264203
  3. Mistranslation in E. coli.
    Cell. 1977 Jan;10(1):131-7 PMID: 138485
  4. Stuttering: high-level mistranslation in animal and bacterial cells.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Mar;75(3):1091-5 PMID: 349556
  5. Nucleotide sequence of the gene coding for the bacteriophage MS2 coat protein.
    Nature. 1972 May 12;237(5350):82-8 PMID: 4555447
  6. "Two out of three": an alternative method for codon reading.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Apr;75(4):1759-62 PMID: 273907
  7. Bacteriophage MS2 RNA: a correlation between the stability of the codon: anticodon interaction and the choice of code words.
    J Mol Evol. 1978 Dec 29;12(2):113-9 PMID: 368346
  8. Secondary structure of MS2 phage RNA and bias in code word usage.
    Nucleic Acids Res. 1979 Dec 11;7(7):2073-9 PMID: 537920
  9. The suppression of defective translation by ppGpp and its role in the stringent response.
    Cell. 1978 Jul;14(3):545-57 PMID: 357011
  10. Characterization of Op3, a lysis-defective mutant of bacteriophage f2.
    Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):235-46 PMID: 498270
  11. THE FREQUENCY OF ERRORS IN PROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.
    Biochem J. 1963 Oct;89:82-92 PMID: 14097371
  12. Overlapping genes in RNA phage: a new protein implicated in lysis.
    Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):257-66 PMID: 387256
  13. Analysis of the proteins synthesized in ultraviolet light-irradiated Escherichia coli following infection with the bacteriophages lambdadrifd 18 and lambdadfus-3.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1976 Mar 30;144(3):339-43 PMID: 775303
  14. Protein synthetic errors do not increase during aging of cultured human fibroblasts.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1980 Apr;77(4):1885-9 PMID: 6246512
  15. Nucleotide sequence of the ribosomal protein gene cluster adjacent to the gene for RNA polymerase subunit beta in Escherichia coli.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1979 Apr;76(4):1697-701 PMID: 377281
  16. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of basic as well as acidic proteins.
    Cell. 1977 Dec;12(4):1133-41 PMID: 23215
  17. On the physical basis for ambiguity in genetic coding interactions.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1978 Feb;75(2):610-4 PMID: 273223
  18. A further study of misreading of codons induced by streptomycin and neomycin using ribopolynucleotides containing two nucleotides in alternating sequence as templates.
    J Mol Biol. 1966 Jun;18(1):48-57 PMID: 5337558
  19. Growth of bacteriophage f2 in E. coli treated with rifampicin.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1968 Sep;61(1):184-91 PMID: 4880606
  20. The frequency of errors in protein biosynthesis.
    Biochem J. 1972 Aug;128(5):1353-6 PMID: 4643706
  21. Reading of the lysine codons in the MS 2 coat protein cistron during protein synthesis in vitro.
    FEBS Lett. 1979 Feb 1;98(1):145-51 PMID: 371981
  22. Inhibition of ribonucleic acid bacteriophage release from its host by rifampin.
    J Virol. 1971 Jun;7(6):847-8 PMID: 4998322
  23. High resolution two-dimensional electrophoresis of proteins.
    J Biol Chem. 1975 May 25;250(10):4007-21 PMID: 236308
  24. "Two out of three" codon reading leading to mistranslation in vivo.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1980 Feb;177(3):439-45 PMID: 6768967
  25. Binding of mammalian ribosomes to MS2 phage RNA reveals an overlapping gene encoding a lysis function.
    Cell. 1979 Oct;18(2):247-56 PMID: 498271
  26. Codon-acticodon recognition in the valine codon family.
    J Biol Chem. 1977 Jan 25;252(2):471-8 PMID: 319094
  27. Specificity of codon recognition by Escherichia coli tRNALeu isoaccepting species determined by protein synthesis in vitro directed by phage RNA.
    J Mol Biol. 1979 Apr 25;129(4):567-85 PMID: 383997
  28. Culture medium for enterobacteria.
    J Bacteriol. 1974 Sep;119(3):736-47 PMID: 4604283
Article Info
Journal
Molecular & general genetics : MGG
Abbr.
Mol Gen Genet
ISSN
0026-8925
Published
1980-00-00
Pages
275-81
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
0125036
Subset
IM
Grants
NIGMS NIH HHS · GM25855 · United States
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]