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PMID: 6889604 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Effect of actin-binding protein on the sedimentation properties of actin.

The Journal of cell biology ·Vol. 94 ·No. 1 ·1982-07-00 ·Pages 51-5

Rosenberg S, Stracher A

Abstract

Actin and actin-binding protein (ABP) have recently been purified from human platelet cytoskeletons (S. Rosenberg, A. Stracher, and R.C. Lucas, 1981, J. Cell Biol. 91:201-211). Here, the effect of ABP on the sedimentation of actin was studied. When ABP was added to preformed F-actin filaments, it bound until a maximum ratio of 1:9 (ABP:actin, mol:mol) was reached. however, when actin was polymerized in the presence of ABP, two and a half times more ABP was able to bind to the actin- that is, every 3.4 actin monomers were now bound by an ABP dimer. ABP was not able to induce the sedimentation of actin under nonpolymerizing conditions but was able to reduce the time and concentration of actin required for sedimentation under slow polymerizing conditions. ABP, therefore, exerts its effect of G-actin by either nucleating polymerization or by cross-linking newly formed oligomers into a more sedimentable form.

MeSH Terms
Actins/metabolism Animals Blood Platelets/metabolism Carrier Proteins/metabolism,pharmacology Cytoskeleton/metabolism Humans Kinetics Macromolecular Substances Muscles/metabolism Polymers/metabolism Potassium Chloride/pharmacology Rabbits
Chemicals
Actins Carrier Proteins Macromolecular Substances Polymers Potassium Chloride
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Rosenberg S
Stracher A
References (28)
28 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
The Journal of cell biology
Abbr.
J Cell Biol
ISSN
0021-9525
Published
1982-07-00
Pages
51-5
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
0375356
PMCID
PMC2112186
Subset
IM
Grants
NHLBI NIH HHS · HL-14020 · United States
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