Home LiteratureArticle Details
PMID: 7009386 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Review

Arrangement of chromosomes in the interphase nucleus of plants.

Human genetics ·Vol. 55 ·No. 3 ·1980-00-00 ·Pages 281-95

Avivi L, Feldman M

Abstract

Chromosomal arrangement in the interphase nucleus has two main aspects: (1) arrangement of chromosomes with respect to nuclear polarity and to other nuclear components, and (2) arrangement of chromosomes with respect to one another. The latter aspect consists of two main types of spatial relationships; (1) relationships between different members of one chromosomal set, (b) relationships between different chromosomal sets. Data concerning various aspects of chromosomal arrangement in the interphase nucleus are presented and discussed and the genetic control as well as subcellular mechanisms which are involved in nuclear organization, are elucidated. Evidence is presented indicating that, in common wheat, the gene system that determines the specific pattern of chromosomal arrangement in the nucleus is operating via the microtubular elements of the spindle system. The significance of ordered arrangement of chromosomes in the nucleus for the regularity of genetic activity and chromosomal behavior, is pointed out.

MeSH Terms
Cell Nucleus/ultrastructure Chromosomes Interphase Nucleolus Organizer Region Plants/genetics Ploidies
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Avivi L
Feldman M
References (66)
66 references, click to expand
  1. The Mechanism of Somatic Association in Common Wheat, TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. II. Differential Affinity for Colchicine of Spindle Microtubules of Plants Having Different Doses of the Somatic-Association Suppressor.
    Genetics. 1970 Aug;65(4):585-92 PMID: 17248505
  2. Somatic recombination in Schizophyllum commune.
    Genetics. 1962 Jan;47:85-98 PMID: 13889915
  3. Parasexual recombination in Dictyostelium discoideum: selection of stable diploid heterozygotes and stable haploid segregants (clones-temperature sensitive-ploidy-fruiting bodies-spore-slime mold).
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1972 Feb;69(2):495-8 PMID: 4501129
  4. Induction of mitotic recombination in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by ethyl methane sulphonate.
    Nature. 1967 Aug 5;215(5101):660-1 PMID: 6050236
  5. The effect of chromosomes 5B, 5D, and 5A on chromosomal pairing in triticum aestivum.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Jun;55(6):1447-53 PMID: 5227663
  6. The rationale for an ordered arrangement of chromatin in the interphase nucleus.
    Am J Hum Genet. 1968 Sep;20(5):440-60 PMID: 5701616
  7. Orientation of interphase chromosomes as detected by Giemsa C-bands.
    Chromosoma. 1977 Apr 27;61(1):49-55 PMID: 885027
  8. Arrangement and association of somatic chromosomes induced by chloramphenicol in barley.
    Chromosoma. 1973;43(4):399-407 PMID: 4776472
  9. INDUCED MITOTIC CROSSING-OVER IN RELATION TO GENETIC REPLICATION IN SYNCHRONOUSLY DIVIDING CELLS OF USTILAGO MAYDIS.
    Genet Res. 1965 Feb;6:104-20 PMID: 14297589
  10. MITOTIC RECOMBINATION AND HETEROALLELIC REPAIR IN SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE.
    Genetics. 1964 Sep;50:435-58 PMID: 14207709
  11. The effects of ultracentrifuging upon the meiotic chromosomes of the male grasshopper, Melanoplus differentialis.
    J Morphol. 1948 Jul;83(1):87-103 PMID: 18873165
  12. Comparative study of the association of human acrocentric chromosomes in male and female mitoses.
    Cytogenetics. 1968;7(6):447-54 PMID: 4236775
  13. The Mechanism of Somatic Association in Common Wheat, TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. I. Suppression of Somatic Association by Colchicine.
    Genetics. 1969 Aug;62(4):745-52 PMID: 17248456
  14. The Mechanism of Somatic Association in Common Wheat, TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. IV. Further Evidence for Modification of Spindle Tubulin through the Somatic-Association Genes as Measured by Vinblastine Binding.
    Genetics. 1973 Mar;73(3):379-85 PMID: 17248593
  15. Hereditary variation and genetic recombination in Koji-molds (Aspergillus oryzae and Asp. sojae). I. Natural variation.
    J Gen Appl Microbiol. 2004 Dec;50(6):315-26 PMID: 15965886
  16. Twin Mutations in Medium Variegated Pericarp Maize.
    Genetics. 1962 Apr;47(4):489-501 PMID: 17248099
  17. Somatic association of telocentric chromosomes carrying homologous centromeres in common wheat.
    Theor Appl Genet. 1973 Jan;43(3-4):174-81 PMID: 24424980
  18. Somatic crossing over in Glycine max (L.) Merrill: mutagenicity of sodium azide and lack of synergistic effect with caffeine and mitomycin C.
    Genetics. 1973 Oct;75(2):265-77 PMID: 4797661
  19. Quantitative studies on the arrangement of human metaphase chromosomes. II. Influence of the preparation technique on the association pattern of the acrocentric chromosomes.
    Cytogenetics. 1969;8(5):304-14 PMID: 4899235
  20. INDUCED PREMEIOTIC EXCHANGE OF LINKED MARKERS IN THE ANGIOSPERM ARABIDOPSIS.
    Genetics. 1965 Apr;51:519-26 PMID: 14330691
  21. Kinetics of two-break chromosome exchanges and the spatial arrangement of chromosome strands in interphase nucleus.
    Nature. 1966 Feb 19;209(5025):796-7 PMID: 5922151
  22. THE INDUCTION OF MITOTIC RECOMBINATION BY MITOMYCIN C IN USTILAGO AND SACCHAROMYCES.
    Genetics. 1964 Sep;50:323-35 PMID: 14207702
  23. The internal order of the interphase nucleus.
    Humangenetik. 1974;25(4):265-97 PMID: 4464236
  24. A possible function of constitutive heterochromatin: the bodyguard hypothesis.
    Genetics. 1975 Jun;79 Suppl:137-50 PMID: 1150080
  25. Increase induced by colchicine in the incidence of somatic crossing over in Glycine max.
    Theor Appl Genet. 1970 Jan;41(4):145-9 PMID: 24430188
  26. Twin spots as evidence for mitotic crossing-over in Aspergillus induced by ultraviolet light.
    Nature. 1967 Oct 7;216(5110):63-4 PMID: 6050672
  27. Genetic toxicology of mitomycin C, actinomycins, daunomycin and adriamycin.
    Mutat Res. 1977;39(2):189-238 PMID: 68434
  28. Somatic association of chromosomes in asynaptic genotypes of Avena sativa L.
    Chromosoma. 1973 May 14;42(1):87-94 PMID: 4712858
  29. Nuclear envelopes. Structure and biochemistry of the nuclear envelope.
    Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 1974 Jul 25;268(891):67-93 PMID: 4155092
  30. Somatic Association in Relation to Chemically Induced Chromosome Aberrations in VICIA FABA.
    Genetics. 1967 Dec;57(4):821-35 PMID: 17248398
  31. Nuclear pore complexes: "press-stud" elements of chromosomes in pairing and control.
    Nat New Biol. 1972 Dec 6;240(101):163-6 PMID: 4564189
  32. Evidence for mitotic crossing-over during the parasexual cycle of the cellular slime mould Dictyostelium discoideum.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1974 Sep;84(1):70-8 PMID: 4474354
  33. The Relation between Light Variegated and Medium Variegated Pericarp in Maize.
    Genetics. 1952 Sep;37(5):519-44 PMID: 17247408
  34. Bridges between chromosomes.
    Experientia. 1972 Apr 15;28(4):483-4 PMID: 5036586
  35. Chromosome chromatid rearrangements resulting from the mitotic crossing-over between sister-chromatids in ring chromosomes of Creptis capillaris.
    Mol Gen Genet. 1969 Aug 15;104(4):331-8 PMID: 5367409
  36. Premeiotic and early meiotic stages in the pollen mother cells of Eremurus and in human embryonic oocytes.
    Hum Genet. 1977 Feb 11;35(2):137-51 PMID: 844860
  37. Somatic Association in Avena sativa L.
    Science. 1970 Feb 13;167(3920):999-1000 PMID: 17749619
  38. Somatic recombination in pseudowild-type cultures of Neurospora crassa.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1963 Apr;49:445-51 PMID: 13943854
  39. Somatic association in Triticum aestivum.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1966 Oct;56(4):1192-9 PMID: 5230145
  40. The Mechanism of Somatic Association in Common Wheat, TRITICUM AESTIVUM L. III. Differential Affinity for Nucleotides of Spindle Microtubules of Plants Having Different Doses of the Somatic-Association Suppressor.
    Genetics. 1970 Nov;66(3):449-61 PMID: 17248513
  41. Radiation effects and mitotic recombination in diploids of Aspergillus nidulans.
    Genetics. 1963 Jan;48:27-45 PMID: 14030092
  42. Chromosome Studies in Arabidopsis Thaliana.
    Genetics. 1963 Apr;48(4):483-90 PMID: 17248159
  43. Somatic Segregation and Its Relation to Atypical Growth.
    Genetics. 1937 Sep;22(5):484-522 PMID: 17246859
  44. Patterns of secondary association between the acrocentric autosomes of man.
    Chromosoma. 1972;36(3):221-40 PMID: 5025663
  45. STUDIES ON THE MECHANISM OF CROSSING OVER. I. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS.
    C R Trav Lab Carlsberg. 1964;34:359-405 PMID: 14245245
  46. Segregation of Color and Growth-Regulating Genes in Somatic Tissue of Maize.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1936 Mar;22(3):163-6 PMID: 16588066
  47. Distribution of human chromosomes on the metaphase plate using banding techniques.
    Hum Genet. 1977 Nov 2;39(1):39-61 PMID: 924444
  48. Identical linear order of chromosomes in both gametes of the acoel turbellarian Polychoerus carmelensis: a preliminary note.
    Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1970 Dec;67(4):1951-8 PMID: 5275388
  49. Chromatid aberrations induced by gamma irradiation. II. Non randomness in the distribution of chromatid aberrations in relation to chromosome length in Vicia faba root-tip cells.
    Genetics. 1961 Mar;46:277-89 PMID: 13697575
  50. Effects of ultracentrifugation on the interphase nucleus of somatic cells with special reference to the nuclear envelope-chromatin relationship.
    Z Zellforsch Mikrosk Anat. 1970;108(3):297-308 PMID: 5465685
  51. Altered recombination frequencies in radiation sensitivie strains of Ustilago.
    Mutat Res. 1967 May-Jun;4(3):275-88 PMID: 6059022
  52. An Analysis of X-Ray Induced Chromosomal Aberrations in Tradescantia.
    Genetics. 1940 Jan;25(1):41-68 PMID: 17246957
  53. Kinetochores associated with the nuclear envelope in the mitosis of a dinoflagellate.
    J Cell Biol. 1974 Oct;63(1):322-5 PMID: 4473133
  54. Heterokaryosis and parasexual recombination in pathogenic strains of Fusarium oxysporum.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1956 Aug;15(1):133-9 PMID: 13357720
  55. Somatic pairing, reduction and recombination: an evolutionary hypothesis of meiosis.
    Nature. 1969 Jun 28;222(5200):1275-6 PMID: 5789667
  56. Chromatin-nuclear membrane attachment in relation to DNA replication and chromosome aberrations: a new hypothesis.
    J Theor Biol. 1975 Oct;54(2):191-9 PMID: 1207133
  57. Genetic recombination without sexual reproduction in Aspergillus niger.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1953 Feb;8(1):198-210 PMID: 13035047
  58. Studies of gene mutation in Saccharomyces.
    Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol. 1956;21:175-85 PMID: 13433590
  59. Telomere attachment of chromosomes. Some genetical and cytological consequences.
    Genetics. 1966 Apr;53(4):747-56 PMID: 17248303
  60. Affinity Distance Values among Somatic Metaphase Chromosomes in Maize.
    Genetics. 1978 Jan;88(1):181-99 PMID: 17248792
  61. Indications of Pre-Ascus Recombination in Neurospora Crosses.
    Genetics. 1963 Apr;48(4):553-9 PMID: 17248162
  62. Cytological effects of alpha-naphthalene acetic acid.
    J Hered. 1948 Apr;39(4):117-20 PMID: 18865774
  63. The processes of spontaneous recombination in vegetative nuclei of Aspergillus nidulans.
    Genetics. 1961 Dec;46:1581-609 PMID: 14453038
  64. In vitro alteration of satellite association and nucleolar persistence in mitotic human lymphocytes.
    Cytogenetics. 1970;9(1):42-51 PMID: 5412046
  65. Para-sexual recombination in Penicillium chrysogenum.
    J Gen Microbiol. 1954 Aug;11(1):94-104 PMID: 13192307
  66. Somatic Crossing over in GLYCINE MAX (L.) Merrill: Effect of Some Inhibitors of DNA Synthesis on the Induction of Somatic Crossing over and Point Mutations.
    Genetics. 1973 Apr;73(4):583-96 PMID: 17248598
Article Info
Journal
Human genetics
Abbr.
Hum Genet
ISSN
0340-6717
DOI
10.1007/BF00290206
Published
1980-00-00
Pages
281-95
Language
English
Region
Germany
NLM ID
7613873
Subset
IM
External Links
PubMed source DOI: 10.1007/BF00290206 View journal details
Analysis Services
Analysis Services

Contact

No. 2 Wenbo Road, Zhangqiu District, Jinan, Shandong

Qilu Normal University · Genelibs Bioinformatics Lab

750 Shunhua Rd, Jinan

2F, Bldg F, University Science Park

Tel: 0531-88819269

WeChat Official Account

Follow our WeChat subscription account for real-time updates and the latest in medical and biological research.


Business Email

E-mail: [email protected]

Copyright © 2026.Genelibs Jinan Honghui Biotechnology Co., Ltd. 鲁ICP备20007159号-2