Abstract
Villin is a major F-actin-bundling protein present in the microfilament bundle underlying the plasma membrane of the microvilli present on intestinal epithelial cells. Mild in vitro proteolysis converts villin (Mr, 95,000) into a large fragment, the villin core (apparent Mr, 90,000). Villin core has lost the F-actin-bundling activity expressed by villin in the absence of calcium but retains the micromolar Kd calcium-binding site and the calcium-dependent restriction of actin filament length (F-actin severing) of intact villin. This finding suggests a common structural and functional relatedness between the known calcium-dependent F-actin-severing proteins from different cell types, even though not all of them reveal F-actin-bundling activity.
MeSH Terms
Actins/metabolism
Animals
Calcium/metabolism,pharmacology
Carrier Proteins/pharmacology
Cattle
Chickens
Endopeptidases
Kinetics
Microfilament Proteins
Microscopy, Electron
Molecular Weight
Muscles/metabolism
Protein Conformation
Serine Endopeptidases
Chemicals
Actins
Carrier Proteins
Microfilament Proteins
villin
Endopeptidases
Serine Endopeptidases
glutamyl endopeptidase
Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Glenney J R
Weber K
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16 references, click to expand
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