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PMID: 7019912 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

Calcium control of microfilaments: uncoupling of the F-actin-severing and -bundling activity of villin by limited proteolysis in vitro.

Glenney JR, Weber K

Abstract

Villin is a major F-actin-bundling protein present in the microfilament bundle underlying the plasma membrane of the microvilli present on intestinal epithelial cells. Mild in vitro proteolysis converts villin (Mr, 95,000) into a large fragment, the villin core (apparent Mr, 90,000). Villin core has lost the F-actin-bundling activity expressed by villin in the absence of calcium but retains the micromolar Kd calcium-binding site and the calcium-dependent restriction of actin filament length (F-actin severing) of intact villin. This finding suggests a common structural and functional relatedness between the known calcium-dependent F-actin-severing proteins from different cell types, even though not all of them reveal F-actin-bundling activity.

MeSH Terms
Actins/metabolism Animals Calcium/metabolism,pharmacology Carrier Proteins/pharmacology Cattle Chickens Endopeptidases Kinetics Microfilament Proteins Microscopy, Electron Molecular Weight Muscles/metabolism Protein Conformation Serine Endopeptidases
Chemicals
Actins Carrier Proteins Microfilament Proteins villin Endopeptidases Serine Endopeptidases glutamyl endopeptidase Calcium
Authors & Affiliations
2 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Glenney J R
Weber K
References (16)
16 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Abbr.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A
ISSN
0027-8424
Published
1981-05-00
Pages
2810-4
Language
English
Region
United States
NLM ID
7505876
PMCID
PMC319447
Subset
IM
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