Detection of a 10 kb DNA replication intermediate in human melanoma cells.

DNA replication in human melanoma cells is investigated by lysing the cells in dilute alkali. This lysis condition results in the release from parental DNA of the single-stranded DNA fragments located in active replicating units. The size of the released DNA should theoretically range from that of Okazaki-fragments up to that of the entire replication unit. However, the results showed that the released DNA replication intermediates which are detected range in the size between Okazaki-fragments up to 10 kb DNA fragments. The 10 kb DNA fragments show a discrete appearance in agarose gel electrophoresis. Moreover the kinetic results indicate that the ligation of the 10 kb DNA fragments to form high molecular weight DNA is a late step. A prerequisite for the release of this DNA fragment as a discrete population is that there are gaps in the continuity of the newly synthesized DNA spaced roughly 10 kb away from each other.