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PMID: 7155900 Published · ppublish English Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S. Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

Molecular structure of (m5 dC-dG)3: the role of the methyl group on 5-methyl cytosine in stabilizing Z-DNA.

Nucleic acids research ·Vol. 10 ·No. 23 ·1982-12-11 ·Pages 7879-92

Fujii S, Wang AH, van der Marel G, van Boom JH, Rich A

Abstract

The hexamer (m5 dC-dG)3 has been synthesized and its three-dimensional structure determined by a single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The structure has been refined to a final R value of 15.6% at 1.3 A resolution. The molecule forms a left-handed Z-DNA helix which is similar to the unmethylated Z-DNA structure. The presence of the methyl group has resulted in slight changes in the twist angle between successive base pairs and modification of some of the interatomic contacts. Methylation of cytosine in the C5 position is associated with a relative destabilization of the B-DNA structure and a stabilization through hydrophobic bonding of the Z-DNA structure.

MeSH Terms
5-Methylcytosine Base Sequence Cytosine/analogs & derivatives,analysis DNA Models, Molecular Nucleic Acid Conformation Oligodeoxyribonucleotides/chemical synthesis Oligonucleotides/chemical synthesis X-Ray Diffraction
Chemicals
Oligodeoxyribonucleotides Oligonucleotides 5-Methylcytosine tri-(deoxyguanylic acid-deoxycytidylic acid) Cytosine DNA
Authors & Affiliations
5 authors, click to expand affiliations / ORCID
Fujii S
Wang A H
van der Marel G
van Boom J H
Rich A
References (12)
12 references, click to expand
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Article Info
Journal
Nucleic acids research
Abbr.
Nucleic Acids Res
ISSN
0305-1048
Published
1982-12-11
Pages
7879-92
Language
English
Region
England
NLM ID
0411011
PMCID
PMC327053
Subset
IM
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